Answer:
The order will be:
CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃
Explanation:
According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system we rank the groups based on the atomic number of directly attached atom with the chiral carbon.
For example: between C and H, we rank Carbon first.
If the same atoms are attached for different groups then we prioritized based on the second element with highest atomic number.
For example:
Among CH₃ and C₂H₅, the priority will be given to C₂H₅.
If an atom is double or triple bonded to the directly attached atom then each pi bond is considered to be a new atom.
Hence CH=CH₂ means, that there are two carbons attached to CH carbon.
So the order based on above selection rules will be:
CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃
Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)
Answer:
-3670.33 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.
Mathematically, change of Entropy can be expressed as,
ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2
Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.
Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg
Substitute into equation
ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)
ΔH = - 1002000 J.
But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = -1002000/273
ΔS = -3670.33 J/K
Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C
Explanation:
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll.
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(1) 0 260 g 0.2068 0.180 g 2008
When 45.0 g of CH4 reacts with excess O2, the actual yield of CO2 is 118 g. What is the percent yield? CHA(g) + 2O2(g) - CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) 73.6% 67.9% 95.2% 86.4%
For the reaction: 2503(g) + 790 kcal - 25(s) + 3O2(g), how many kcal are needed to form 1.5 moles O2(g)? 790 kcal 395 kcal 2370 kcal 411 kcal
When 3 moles of Ny are mixed with 5 moles of H2 the limiting reactant is N2(g) + 3H2(g) - 2NH3(g) H2 NH3 ОООО H20 O N₂
