The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is <u>3.347</u>.
Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.
<u>Calculation:-</u>
Normality of acid Normality of base
= nMV nMV
= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017 1 × 0. 20 ×0.015 L
= 2.55 × 10⁻³ = 3 × 10⁻³
The overall base will be high
net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³
= 0.45 × 10⁻³
= 4.5× 10⁻⁴
pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]
= 4 - log4.4
= <u>3.347</u>
A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.
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The first reason to repeat experiments is simply to verify results. Different science disciplines have different criteria for determining what good results are. Biological assays, for example must be done in at least triplicate to generate acceptable data. Science is built on the assumption that published experimental protocols are repeatable.
2) The next reason to repeat experiments is to develop skills necessary to extend established methods and develop new experiments. “Practice make perfect” is true for the concert hall and the chemical laboratory.
3) Refining experimental observations is another reason to repeat. Maybe you did not follow the progress of the reaction like you should have.
4) Another reason to repeat experiments is to study and/or improve them in way. In the synthetic chemistry laboratory, for example, there is always a desire to improve the yield of a synthetic step. Will certain changes in the experimental conditions lead to a better yield? The only way to find out is to try it! The scientific method informs us that it is best to only make one change at a time.
5) The final reason to repeat an extraction, chromatographic or synthetic protocol is to produce more of your target substance. This is sometimes referred to scale-up.
Answer:
The most recent ice age ended about 10,000 years ago
Explanation:
The last ice age began 110,000 years ago and ended 10,000 years ago, leading to the temperature of the Earth, expansions of glaciers and polar ice caps were made.
