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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
12

Complete the following statements of Dalton's atomic model: a) Elements are composed of minute, particles called atoms. b) Atoms

of the same element are alike in and size. c) Atoms of different elements have different and sizes. d) Chemical are formed by the union of two or more different atoms of different elements. e) Atoms combine to form compounds in simple numerical , such as one to one, one to two, etc. f) Atoms of two may combine in different ratios to form more than one compound.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Minchanka [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. Indivisible.

b. Mass.

c. Masses.

d. Compound.

e. Elements.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

Hence, all the physical properties of a mineral result from the mineral's internal arrangement of atoms.

The following are statements postulated by the Dalton's atomic model;

a) Elements are composed of minute, indivisible particles called atoms.

b) Atoms of the same element are alike in mass and size.

c) Atoms of different elements have different masses and sizes.

d) Chemical compound are formed by the union of two or more different atoms of different elements.

e) Atoms combine to form compounds in simple numerical ratios, such as one to one, one to two, etc.

f) Atoms of two elements may combine in different ratios to form more than one compound.

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Nady [450]
An electron beam makes the object become larger.

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3 years ago
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The tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its _____. ionic potential tonicity covalency electron
larisa86 [58]

Electronegativity

The tendency of an atom to pull electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.

It is the tendency of an atom to attract bonding pair of electrons towards itself. These atoms which are more electronegative are able to bear a negative charge and be stable.

Unlike electropositive elements which tend to lose electrons , electronegative elements hold on tightly to the electrons.

The electronegativity is measured using the Pauling Scale where the most electronegative element of the periodic table, Fluorine , is given a value of 4 and the rest of the elements have values lower than 4 according to the trends followed by their groups and periods.

The least electronegative element of the periodic table , Cesium has a value of 0.7 on the Pauling Scale.

Electronegativity increases when we move from left to right in the periodic table and it decreases (in general) when we move down the group.

(To know more about Electronegativity: https://brainly.in/question/5742635 )

4 0
1 year ago
In the reaction
user100 [1]

Answer:

a) KOH

Explanation:

In the given balanced reaction

                         2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2

In the compound KOH,

The elements are K,O, and H and in the compound, there is one mole each of K , O ,and H.

So the element ratio here is 1 : 1 : 1.

7 0
4 years ago
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Which of the following solutions is a good buffer system?A solution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M NaClA solution that is 0.10 M
patriot [66]

Answer:

A solution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M LiCN

Explanation:

  • A good buffer system contains a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt.
  • In this case; A solution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M LiCN, would make a good buffer system.
  • HCN is a weak acid, while LiCN is a salt of the weak acid, that is, CN- conjugate of the acid.
8 0
3 years ago
A solution of KMnO4 has an absorbance of 0.539 when measured in the colorimeter. Determine the concentration of the KMnO4 given
loris [4]

Answer:

Concentration of unknown solution is 0.0416 M

Explanation:

As we know  

Absorbance is equal to the product of molar absorptivity of KMnO4 m, path length and concentration

From the given set of graphical data, it is clear that the absorbance vs concentration is a straight line.  

From the graph, we can obtain-  

Y = 5.73 X – 0.0065

Absorbance = 0.232

0.232 = 5.73 X – 0.0065

X = 0.0416  

Concentration of unknown solution is 0.0416 M

6 0
3 years ago
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