What air mass is represented by the letters C and T?
2 answers:
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The electronegativity of nitrogen (N) is 3.0, while the electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is 2.1. As it can be seen that nitrogen (N) is more electronegative than that of hydrogen (H),
So electron pairs are attracted towards nitrogen and thus it carries a partial negative charge and hydrogen carries a partial positive charge. The image of electron distribution is attached as follows.
Thus NH₃ is a polar molecule .
As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.
Explanation:
The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:
The kinetic energy of a particle is given by
where
m is the mass of the particle
v is its speed
This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.
Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.
Therefore, the correct answer is
B) the molecules started moving faster.
Learn more about temperature:
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