Looking through water has a curved effect. When the light travels through it, the transperancy is different. If you stick a pencil into a half filled glass of water you will see that it is optimised but the direction is different.
solution:
the change in the boiling point is given as,
dTbp =2.30°c
elevation constant for the solvent is given by,
kb=0.512°c/m

= 4.49m
Answer:
4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
Explanation:
By ideal gas equation:

Number of moles (n)
can be written as: 
where, m = given mass
M = molar mass

where,
which is known as density of the gas
The relation becomes:
.....(1)
We are given:
M = molar mass of chloroform= 119.5 g/mol
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the gas = 
P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
The base gram of the compound is 16.042
To find the new amount of grams, you need to multiply the amount of moles by the the base grams
16.042*.25=4.01
So one fourth of the compound is 4.01 grams of Carbon tetrahydride.