Answer:
Groundwater pollution
Explanation:
Pesticides, when sprayed on crop plants, are able to flow below the surface of the ground, reaching water-bearing aquifers, thereby contaminating groundwater, making it unsuitable for both human and agricultural uses.
True
Carbon monoxide is a primary pollutant which no odor results from incomplete combustion of fuel. The man sources are gasoline and burning of biomass.
Depending on the source of emission, pollutants can be classified into two groups that is primary and secondary pollutants.
A primary pollutant is emitted in the atmosphere directly from a source. It can be either natural sch as volcanic eruptions, sandstorms or man-made that is due to industrial and vehicle emissions. Examples of primary pollutants are nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and particulate matter.
Secondary pollutant is due to interactions between primary and secondary pollutants. These can be chemical or physical interactions. Examples are photo-chemical oxidants and secondary particulate matter.
Therefore, carbon monoxide CO is a primary pollutant.
Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is a relatively rare element in the universe, usually occurring as a product of the spallation of larger atomic nuclei that have collided with cosmic rays.
Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :
where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Answer:
Option a → 4 mol NH₃
Explanation:
This the unbalanced reaction
NH₃ + O₂ ⟶ N₂ + H₂O
The balanced reaction:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
4 mol of ammonia
3 mol of oxygen
2 mol of nitrogen
6 mol of water
