Answer:
a) P =392.4[Pa]; b) F = 706.32[N]
Explanation:
With the input data of the problem we can calculate the area of the tank base
L = length = 10[m]
W = width = 18[cm] = 0.18[m]
A = W * L = 0.18*10
A = 1.8[m^2]
a)
Pressure can be calculated by knowing the density of the water and the height of the water column within the tank which is equal to h:
P = density * g *h
where:
density = 1000[kg/m^3]
g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]
h = heigth = 4[cm] = 0.04[m]
P = 1000*9.81*0.04
P = 392.4[Pa]
The force can be easily calculated knowing the relationship between pressure and force:
P = F/A
F = P*A
F = 392.4*1.8
F = 706.32[N]
To increase the acceleration of the car using the same engine, the mass of the car must be decreased.
<h3>
What is Newton's first law of motion</h3>
Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest or uniform motion in a straight line will continue in that path unless acted upon by an external force.
The first law is also called the law of inertia because it depends on the mass of the object. The greater the mass, the greater the inertia and more reluctant the object will be to move.
Thus, to increase the acceleration of the car using the same engine, the mass of the car must be decreased.
a = F/m
Learn more about Newton's law here: brainly.com/question/25545050
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Using 1st equation of kinematics




