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3 years ago

What is the difference between speed and acceleration? Please help :)

Chemistry

1 answer:

ioda3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Speed is how fast you are going at the moment but acceleration is how fast you are building up speed to get to a set point

Explanation:

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Over the years, the thermite reaction has been used for welding railroad rails, in incendiary bombs, and to ignite solid-fuel ro

melamori03 [73]

Answer: The mass of nickel (II) oxide and aluminium that must be used is 18.8 g and 4.54 g respectively.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For nickel:

Given mass of nickel = 14.8 g

Molar mass of nickel = 58.7 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of nickel}=\frac{14.8g}{58.7g/mol}=0.252mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$3NiO(s)+2Al(s)\rightarrow 3Ni(l)+Al_2O_3(s)$

For nickel (II) oxide:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of nickel are produced from 3 moles of nickel (II) oxide

So, 0.252 moles of nickel will be produced from $\frac{3}{3}\times 0.252=0.252mol$ of nickel (II) oxide

Now, calculating the mass of nickel (II) oxide by using equation 1:

Molar mass of nickel (II) oxide = 74.7 g/mol

Moles of nickel (II) oxide = 0.252 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.252mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nickel (II) oxide}}{74.7g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nickel (II) oxide}=(0.252mol\times 74.7g/mol)=18.8g$

For aluminium:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of nickel are produced from 2 moles of aluminium

So, 0.252 moles of nickel will be produced from $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.252=0.168mol$ of aluminium

Now, calculating the mass of aluminium by using equation 1:

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Moles of aluminium = 0.168 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.168mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aluminium}}{27g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aluminium}=(0.168mol\times 27g/mol)=4.54g$

Hence, the mass of nickel (II) oxide and aluminium that must be used is 18.8 g and 4.54 g respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

Ava’s best friend has an indoor cat. Ava notices that she sneezes every time that she visits her friend. Ava suspects that she i

zlopas [31]

Answer:

I say for her to test her suspicion by going to see an allergist to diagnose the allergy.

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 4.5 g of Sodium Chloride, NaCl?

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

The answer to the question is 0.07 moles

6 0

2 years ago

The first step in HNO3 production is the catalyzed oxidation of NH3. Without a catalyst, a different reaction predominates:

alexira [117]

Answer:

Kc = 6x10⁻⁶

Explanation:

For the reaction:

4NH₃(g) + 3O₂(g) ⇄ 2N₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

Kc is defined as:

Kc =[N₂]² [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]³

The equilibrium concentrations of the gases is -Because volume of the container is 1.00L-:

[N₂] = 2X = 1.96x10⁻³; X = 9.8x10⁻⁴

[H₂O] = 6X; 6ₓ9.8x10⁻⁴ = 5.88x10⁻³

[NH₃] = 0.0150M - 4X = 0.01108M

[O₂] = 0.0150M - 3X = 0.01206M

Replacing in Kc expression:

Kc =[1.96x10⁻³]² [5.88x10⁻³]⁶ / [0.01108M]⁴ [0.01206M]³

8 0

3 years ago

Which list correctly compares how adding energy affects a substance during a phase change and not during a phase change?(1 point

Crank

Answer:

1) during a phase change: particles overcome forces of attraction and temperature stays the same not during a phase change: temperature rises 2)Particle motion decreases, and electrostatic forces pull particles closer together.

3) Gases fill their container, showing that gas particles are not tied together and can move far apart.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago