Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the air, the ground, or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.
Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
When 6.85×10⁵ cal is converted to kilojoules, the result obtained is 2866.04 KJ
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Energy (cal) = 6.85×10⁵ cal
- Energy (KJ) =?
<h3>Conversion scale </h3>
1 cal = 0.004184 KJ
<h3>How to convert 6.85×10⁵ cal to kilojoules</h3>
1 cal = 0.004184 KJ
Therefore,
6.85×10⁵ cal = 6.85×10⁵ × 0.004184
6.85×10⁵ cal = 2866.04 KJ
Thus, 6.85×10⁵ cal is equivalent to 2866.04 KJ
Learn more about conversion:
brainly.com/question/2139943
Answer:
The process of elemental stratification relies on the diffusion velocity, which causes the migration of the different chemical elements within stars.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A. White blood cells have many lysosomes because they need to produce a lot of glucose and oxygen.
Lysosomes are found in all animal cells, but are most numerous in disease-fighting cells, such as white blood cells. This is because white blood cells must digest more material than most other types of cells in their quest to battle bacteria, viruses, and other foreign intruders.
