Leftover: approximately 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Which reactant is <em>in excess</em>?
The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)₃ is lower than that from H₂SO₄. As a result,
- Al(OH)₃ is the limiting reactant.
- H₂SO₄ is in excess.
How many <em>moles</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
Balanced equation:
2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
Each mole of Al(OH)₃ corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO4. The formula mass of Al(OH)₃ is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15 / 78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)₃ in the five grams of Al(OH)₃ available. Al(OH)₃ is in excess, meaning that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.076 g.mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.076 = 28.289 g.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is in excess?
40 grams of sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is available. 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40 - 28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess. That's closest to the first option: 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
Answer:
pH + pOH = 14, [H₃0⁺] [0H⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
When it comes to questions involving pH, the equations used are;
[H₃0⁺] [0H⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
This equation shows the concentration of hydroxonium ions alongside that of the hydroxide ions.
pH + pOH = 14
If the value of either the pH of the pOH is know,one can calculate the value of the other using this equation.
Answer:
<u>~</u><u>Law of Conservation of </u><u>energy~</u>
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only energy can be converted from one form to another.
Hello Mate!Well, there are
many definitions and descriptions of isolated systems, and
here are some of them:
1.
It can be a physical system which is located very very far from all other systems, so there is absolutely no interaction between them, thus making it isolated.
2.
It can be a thermodynamic system with rigid walls, which prevents mass and energy to pass through.
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