Answer:
Electrons.
Explanation:
Electricity was discovered before the discovery of electrons by J.J Thompson in 1896. Before the electron, it was thought that it is the positive ions that move through the wire and carry current—that's why today the conventional current represents the flow of positive charges.
After J.J Thompson's discovery of the electrons, it was realized that it is the electrons that actually carry the current through the conductor. But changing the direction of the conventional current didn't seem appropriate, and that's why the convention continues to be used to this day—reminding us that once it were the positive ions that were thought to carry the current.
Answer:
the time taken t is 9.25 minutes
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The initial charge on the supercapacitor = 2.1 × 10³ mV = 2.1 V
now, every minute, the charge lost is 9.9 %
so we need to find the time for which the charge drops below 800 mV or 0.8 V
to get the time, we can use the formula for compound interest in basic mathematics;
A = P × ( (1 - r/100 )ⁿ
where A IS 0.8, P is 2.1, r is 9.9
so we substitute
0.8 = 2.1 × ( 1 - 0.099 )ⁿ
0.8/2.1 = 0.901ⁿ
0.901ⁿ = 0.381
n = 9.25 minutes
Therefore, the time taken t is 9.25 minutes
She recoil at a high speed than a low
Explanation:
When a truck travels in equal distances in equal intervals of time then we say that the body has got a uniform velocity. In the above example a truck is traveling at 5 miles in all the positions at A, B, and C and all in the intervals of 5 minutes each.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
We know that the thin spherical shell is on a uniform surface which implies that both the inside and outside the charge of the sphere are equal, Then
The volume charge distribution relates to the radial direction at r = R
∴



To find the constant k, we examine the total charge Q which is:


∴



Thus;




Hence, from equation (1), if k = 


To verify the units:

↓ ↓ ↓
c/m³ c/m³ × 1/m
Thus, the units are verified.
The integrated charge Q



since 
