1. Statement A is true.
When GTP is hydrolysed, the free energy of hydrolyses is used to power or drive reactions that are favourable energetically.
2. Statement B it true.
ATP is a complex chemical that gives energy for the activities in many living cells. During hydrolyses, chemical energy stored in the energy-rich phosphoanhydride is released. Hence its a common source of chemical energy in cells.
3. Statement C is false.
The hydrolyses of ATP to ADP in the presence of phosphate, releases one mole of ATP which is estimated to be -57Kj/mol not 14Kj/mol. Below is the equation;
ATP + H20 -----> ADP + Pi + Free energy.
4. Statement D is false.
GTP stands for guanosine triphosphate.
ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate
ADP stands for adenosine diphosphate.
To develop the problem it is necessary to apply two concepts, the first is related to the calculation of average data and the second is the Boltzmann distribution.
Boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. It is given by
Where,
energy of that state
k = Boltzmann's constant
T = Temperature
With our values we have that
T= 250K
To make the calculations easier we can assume that the temperature and Boltzmann constant can be summarized as
Therefore the average energy would be,
Replacing with our values we have
Therefore the average internal energy is
Answer:
Explanation:
Electric field due to a charge Q at a point d distance away is given by the expression
E = k Q / d , k is a constant equal to 9 x 10⁹
Field due to charge = 3 X 10⁻⁹ C
E = E = 
Field due to charge = 4 X 10⁻⁹ C
![E = [tex]\frac{9\times 10^9\times4\times10^{-9}}{(2-d)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%5Btex%5D%5Cfrac%7B9%5Ctimes%2010%5E9%5Ctimes4%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-9%7D%7D%7B%282-d%29%5E2%7D)
These two fields will be equal and opposite to make net field zero
= ![[tex]\frac{9\times 10^9\times4\times10^{-9}}{(2-d)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Btex%5D%5Cfrac%7B9%5Ctimes%2010%5E9%5Ctimes4%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-9%7D%7D%7B%282-d%29%5E2%7D)
[/tex]
d = 0.928
Answer:
Torque; τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Magnetic moment; M = 0.0248 J/T
Explanation:
Torque is gotten from the formula;
τ = BIA
Where;
B is magnetic field
I is current
A is area
We are given;
B = 0.19T
I = 6.2A
Rectangle dimensions = 5cm by 8cm = 0.05m by 0.08m
Thus;
Area; A = 0.05m × 0.08m = 0.004 m²
Thus;
τ = 0.19 × 6.2 × 0.004
τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Formula for the magnetic moment is given by;
M = IA
M = 6.2 × 0.004
M = 0.0248 J/T
Pathogens are microorganisms that cause infectious diseases. Bacteria and viruses are the main pathogens in the world today.
The major problem that pathogen cause in society is that they are the agents of infection and disease.
An infection results when a pathogen invades the body and begins growing within a host. A disease results when tissue function is impaired due to an infection.
Due to diseases, affected people can not work which negatively affects the economy, and the sick may end up dying causing a lot of grief, and robbing society of a father, a mother or child.
The government has to put money aside for health care which would otherwise have been used for other things to help the society.
