Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that torque is defined as the product of force and its perpendicular distance from reference point
so here we have

now we have


Part b)
Now we know the conversion as
1 meter = 3.28 foot
1 N = 0.225 Lb force
now we have



A prism will separate white light into a rainbow of light
One-dimensional motion can be plotted through the Cartesian plane which has a coordinates of (x,y). These coordinates are the abscissa and ordinates. Since, there are two coordinates, the answer to the second item is two.
The symbol that can be used to identify systems position is (x,y). Since this is one dimensional motion, it is possible that one of the two coordinates becomes zero.
Answer:
Inverted (displaced downwards)
Explanation:
The pulse becomes INVERTED upon reflecting off the boundary with the wall. That is, an upward-displaced pulse will reflect off the end and return with a downward displacement. This inversion behavior will always be observed when the end of the medium is fixed, like this wall in this instance. This INVERSION BEHAVIOR can also be observed when the medium is connected to another more heavy or more dense medium. And in this case, when the pulse reaches the end of the medium, a portion of the pulse will reflect off the end and return with an inverted displacement. The heavier medium acts like a fixed end to cause the pulse to be inverted.
Summary: a pulse reaching the end of a medium becomes inverted whenever it either:
i. reflects off a fixed end,
ii. is moving in a less dense medium and reflects off a more dense medium.