Mamie Phipps Clark is a noted woman psychologist, best known for her research on race, self-esteem, and child development. Her work alongside her husband, Kenneth Clark, was critical in the 1954 Brown vs Board of Education case and she was the first black woman to earn a degree from Columbia University.
Water gets to the leaves in the tops of the tallest trees by something called the cohesion-tension theory. Water has two very unique properties called adhesion and cohesion. Cohesion is the tendency of water molecules to stick together with one another. The water sticks together, leaving no room for air, strengthening the "force" of the water going up the tree. The water also sticks to the sides of the xylem inside the tree. In addition to these properties, there are also the factors of negative and positive water potential. For more information, look up more details of the cohesion-tension theory.
B. Decreasing surface area of a solid reactant. The more surface area showing, the quicker the reaction rate.
The correct answer is 1.25 because it is 1/2 of 1 1/2 and that is 1.25.