All categories

3 years ago

CH3CH2OH + 302 → 2C02 + 3H2O

Chemistry

1 answer:

Colt1911 [192]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Oxygen Gas

Explanation:

The balanced equation shows us the reactant ratio of the reaction.

This means that for every one mole of CH3CH2OH, we need 3 moles of O2 to react with it. Because we need more O2, (3x as much) than ethanol and we have the same given amount (1 mole of each), the oxygen will be the limiting reagent. (1 mole of oxygen would only require 1/3 moles of ethanol to react).

Hope this helped!

You might be interested in

What are atoms made up of

faltersainse [42]

Answer:

They are made up of electrons, neutrons and protons

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Propose a plausible mechanism for the following transformation: For the mechanism, draw the curved arrows as needed. Include lon

monitta

Answer:

The question is incomplete. The mechanism is not included in your question. The attached file contains the mechanism and the proposed mechanism.

Explanation:

See the attached file for the structure.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider two gases, A and B, are in a container at room temperature. What effect will the following changes have on the rate of

Oksanka [162]

Answer:

B: increase.

Explanation:

When we are considering two gases A and B in a container at room temperature .

We have to find the change on rate of reaction when the number of molecules of gases A is doubled

Let [A]=a and [B]=b

A+B $\rightarrow$ product

Rate of reaction

$R_1=k[A][B]=kab$

We know that concentration is increases with increase in number of moles

When the number of molecules of gases A is doubled then concentration of gases A increases.

Therefore ,[A]=2a

Rate of reaction

$R_2=k(2a)(b)=2kab$

$R_2=2R_1$

Hence, the rate of reaction is 2 times the initial rate of reaction.Therefore, the rate of reaction will increase when the number of molecules of gases A is doubled.

Answer: B: increase.

4 0

4 years ago

What is the purpose of the ice?

kompoz [17]

Answer:

Ice act and help in condensation of the vapor

Explanation:

The energy released when gaseous water vapor condenses to form liquid water droplets is called latent heat. Latent heat from condensation causes an increase in air temperature surrounding the water droplets. The warmer air rises, causing the water vapor to condense when it meets cooler air at a higher altitude

3 0

2 years ago

If 8.50 g of phosphorus reacts with hydrogen gas at 2.00 atm in a 10.0-L container at 298 K, calculate the moles of PH3 produced

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

The moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.

Explanation:

Phosphorus reacts with H₂ according to the balanced equation:

P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) ⇒ 4 PH₃ (g)

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

P₄: 1 mole
H₂: 6 moles
PH₃:4 moles

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

P₄: 124 g/mole
H₂: 2 g/mole
PH₃: 34 g/mole

The following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

P₄: 1 mole* 124 g/mole= 124 g
H₂: 6 mole* 2 g/mole= 12 g
PH₃: 4 moles* 34 g/mole= 136 g

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case you know:

P= 2 atm
V= 10 L
n= ?
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$
T= 298 K

Replacing:

2 atm*10 L= n*0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$ *298 K

and solving you get:

$n=\frac{2 atm*10 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K }$

n=0.818 moles

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if 6 moles of H₂ react with 124 g of P₄, 0.818 moles of H₂ with how much mass of P₄ will it react?

$mass of P_{4}=\frac{0.818 moles of H_{2}*124 grams of P_{4}}{6 moles of H_{2}}$

mass of P₄= 16.90 grams

But 16.90 grams of P₄ are not available, 8.50 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.818 moles of H₂, phosphorus P₄ will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rules of three:

If 124 grams of P₄ produce 4 moles of PH₃, 8.50 grams of P₄, how many moles do they produce?

$moles of PH_{3} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*4 moles of PH_{3} }{124grams of P_{4}}$

moles of PH₃=0.2742

If 124 grams of P₄ react with 6 moles of H₂, 8.50 grams of P₄ with how many moles of H₂ do they react?

$moles of H_{2} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*6 moles of H_{2} }{124grams of P_{4}}$

moles of H₂= 0.4113

If you have 0.818 moles of H₂, the number of moles of gas H₂ present at the end of the reaction is calculated as:

0.818 - 0.4113= 0.4067

Then the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction will be the sum of the moles of PH₃ gas and H₂ gas that did not react:

0.2742 + 0.4067= 0.6809

Finally, <u><em>the moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.</em></u>

5 0

3 years ago