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2 years ago

What is the difference between heat of formation and heat of reaction? Give examples and units

Chemistry

1 answer:

yanalaym [24]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The main difference between the heat of formation and heat of reaction is that heat of formation is the amount of energy either absorbed or released during the formation of a compound whereas heat of reaction is the amount of energy either absorbed or released during any chemical reaction.

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Describe a method to investigate how the temperature changes when different masses of ammonium

rewona [7]

Answer:

Decrease temperature with increase in ammonium nitrate concentration.

Explanation:

The temperature changes when different masses of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in water because the ammonium nitrate takes energy from the surrounding water environment for the breaking of ionic bonds as a result the temperature of water decreases. When more concentration of ammonium nitrate is added to water, more decrease occur in temperature of water and the water becomes cold.

4 0

2 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!! Which type of substance is gold an example of?

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

Hello!

Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin: aurum) and atomic number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element.

So in short, the Correct Answer will be (D) an Element.

Hope that Helps! Have A Wonderful Day! ☺

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

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Microwave radiation has a wavelength on the order of 1.0 cm. Calculate the frequency and the energy of a single photon of this r

denis23 [38]

Answer :

(1) The frequency of photon is, $3\times 10^{10}Hz$

(2) The energy of a single photon of this radiation is $1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

(3) The energy of an Avogadro's number of photons of this radiation is, 11.97 J/mol

Explanation : Given,

Wavelength of photon = $1.0cm=0.01m$ (1 m = 100 cm)

(1) Now we have to calculate the frequency of photon.

Formula used :

$\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}$

where,

$\nu$ = frequency of photon

$\lambda$ = wavelength of photon

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8m/s$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\nu=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{0.01m}$

$\nu=3\times 10^{10}s^{-1}=3\times 10^{10}Hz$ $(1Hz=1s^{-1})$

The frequency of photon is, $3\times 10^{10}Hz$

(2) Now we have to calculate the energy of photon.

Formula used :

$E=h\times \nu$

where,

$\nu$ = frequency of photon

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$E=(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^{10}s^{-1})$

$E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

The energy of a single photon of this radiation is $1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

(3) Now we have to calculate the energy in J/mol.

$E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon$

$E=(1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon)\times (6.022\times 10^{23}photon/mol)$

$E=11.97J/mol$

The energy of an Avogadro's number of photons of this radiation is, 11.97 J/mol

3 0

3 years ago

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Density is considered what type of property

Taya2010 [7]

Density is a physical property. It's measured and doesn't change the object chemically.

4 0

3 years ago

Which compound is produced when HCl(aq) is neutralized by Ca(OH)2(aq)?

kiruha [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 1.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction in which acid reacts with a base to produce a salt along with water.

Here, HCl is an acid and $Ca(OH)_2$ is a base. When these two compounds react, the salt obtained is calcium chloride.

The equation for the above reaction is given by:

$2HCl(aq.)+Ca(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow CaCl_2(s)+2H_2O(l)$

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

8 0

2 years ago

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