Answer:
oxygen is responsible for rusting
B) differences in temperature
Explanation:
The factor that most directly affects the flow of ocean currents is the differences in ocean temperature from one place to another.
Ocean current is the directional movement of the ocean water in its basin.
The main cause of ocean current is differences in temperature.
- Ocean water on the surface receives direct sunlight.
- This warms and the surface and decreases their density.
- When winds blows over them, they cool and sink under their own weight.
- The less cold water in depths rise to replace them.
- This exchange of ocean water due to loss and gain of heat cause ocean current.
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D) 1 and 4
Chromosomes are made up of DNA. DNA strands contain short segments called genes.
Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
