4(3 + 5) - 3 x 9² ?

If we see an equation in the form y=mx+c (where m and c are just some numbers), but the important thing is that the left hand side is "y" and not "2y" or "3y", then the m is the slope.

So y=5x+7 has a slope of 5 (the number before the x)
And y=2x+7 has a slope of 2 (the number before the x)

So as you move from left to right, the one with greater slope will increase y value faster. Just like if you were climbing two mountains. If you went for 1 kilometre up a really steep mountain, you would be higher up than if you went for 1 kilometre up a less steep mountain.

Another way of saying this is that by changing an equation from slope 5 (steep) to slope=2 (less steep), then "It will increase at a slower rate than before"

Answer B

6 0

3 years ago

Assume that weights of adult females are normally distributed with a mean of 79 kg and a standard deviation of 22 kg. What perce

LenKa [72]

Answer:

14.28% of individual adult females have weights between 75 kg and 83 kg.

92.82% of the sample means are between 75 kg and 83 kg.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , a large sample size can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$ .

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

Assume that weights of adult females are normally distributed with a mean of 79 kg and a standard deviation of 22 kg. This means that $\mu = 79, \sigma = 22$ .

What percentage of individual adult females have weights between 75 kg and 83 kg?

This percentage is the pvalue of Z when $X = 83$ subtracted by the pvalue of Z when $X = 75$ . So:

X = 83

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

$Z = \frac{83 - 79}{22}$

$Z = 0.18$

$Z = 0.18$ has a pvalue of 0.5714.

X = 75

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

$Z = \frac{75- 79}{22}$

$Z = -0.18$

$Z = -0.18$ has a pvalue of 0.4286.

This means that 0.5714-0.4286 = 0.1428 = 14.28% of individual adult females have weights between 75 kg and 83 kg.

If samples of 100 adult females are randomly selected and the mean weight is computed for each sample, what percentage of the sample means are between 75 kg and 83 kg?

Now we use the Central Limit THeorem, when $n = 100$ . So $s = \frac{22}{\sqrt{100}} = 2.2.$