Answer:
ΔH = - 5315 kJ.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is as follows -
2C₄H₁₀ (g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g) + 5315 kJ
In the above equation , the amount of energy i.e. 5315 kJ is released , i.e. it is in the product side , hence , the reaction is an example of an exothermic reaction .
Hence ,
The value of the change in enthalphy , i.e. , the enthalpy of product minus the enthalpy of the product .
Therefore ,
The value of the change in enthalphy = - ve .
Hence ,
ΔH = - 5315 kJ.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
Pressure = 745 mm Hg
Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760
Pressure = 745 / 760 = 0.9803 atm
Temperature = 19 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (19 + 273.15) K = 292.15 K
Volume = 0.200 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
0.9803 atm × 0.200 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 292.15 K
⇒n = 0.008174 moles
From the reaction shown below:-
1 mole of react with 2 moles of
0.008174 mole of react with 2*0.008174 moles of
Moles of = 0.016348 moles
Volume = 13.4 mL = 0.0134 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)
So,
Answer:
97 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of the sample (m): 12 kg
- Specific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)
- Initial temperature: 45 K
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K
Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J