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agasfer [191]
3 years ago
9

How do the properties of compounds often compare with the properties of the elements that make them

Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
8 0
The properties of a compound are nothing like the properties of th elements that combine to make it.


sodium chloride,NaCl, table salt, is a white cubic crystal, stable ionic compound, soluble in water
sodium is a soft metal, very reactive with water and air
chlorine is a yellow green gas that is poisonous and very reactive.

carbon dioxide, CO2, is a clear, colorless gas that puts out fires, plants use but we breath out.
carbon is a black solid, or a diamond
oxygen is a clear colorless gas that is needed for burning and breathing.
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How many molecules of H₂S are required to form 79.0 g of sulfur according to the following reaction? Assume excess SO2.
Serhud [2]

Answer:

9.89 x 10²³ molecules H₂S

Explanation:

To find the molecules of H₂S, you need to (1) convert grams S to moles S (via the atomic mass of sulfur), then (2) convert moles S to moles H₂S (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂S to molecules H₂S (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Atomic Mass (S): 32.065 g/mol

2 H₂S(s) + SO₂(g) -----> 3 S(s) + 2 H₂O(l)

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

79.0 g S           1 mole            2 moles H₂S          6.022 x 10²³ molecules
---------------  x  ---------------  x  ----------------------  x  -------------------------------------  =
                        32.065 g            3 moles S                          1 mole

=  9.89 x 10²³ molecules H₂S

4 0
2 years ago
Is bleach an acid or base?
joja [24]

Answer:

Chlorine bleach is strongly basic. We actually make it by dissolving chlorine gas in a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide, which forms sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride, in the following equilibrium.

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many decigrams are in 4.6 decagrams?
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{460 dg}}

Explanation:

1. Convert decagrams to grams

\text{Mass} =  \text{4.6 dag} \times\dfrac{\text{10 g}}{\text{1 dag}} = \text{46 g}

2. Convert grams to decigrams

\\text{Mass} =  \text{46 g} \times\dfrac{\text{10 g}}{\text{1 dg}} = \text{460 dg}\\\\\large \boxed{\textbf{4.6 dag = 460 dg}}

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The following unbalanced equation illustrates the overall reaction by which the body utilizes glucose to produce energy: C6H12O6
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

the conversion factor is f= 6  mol of glucose/ mol of CO2

Explanation:

First we need to balance the equation:

C6H12O6(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) (unbalanced)

C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) (balanced)

the conversion factor that allows to calculate the number of moles of CO2 based on moles of glucose is:

f = stoichiometric coefficient of CO2 in balanced reaction / stoichiometric coefficient of glucose in balanced reaction

f = 6 moles of CO2 / 1 mol of glucose = 6  mol of glucose/ mol of CO2

f = 6 mol of CO2/ mol of glucose

for example, for 2 moles of glucose the number of moles of CO2 produced are

n CO2 = f * n gluc = 6 moles of CO2/mol of glucose * 2 moles of glucose= 12 moles of CO2

3 0
4 years ago
3. Why does å star begin shining?
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

a star shines due to thermonuclear fusion

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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