Answer:
E = 0 r <R₁
Explanation:
If we use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA =
/ ε₀
in this case the charge is distributed throughout the spherical shell and as we are asked for the field for a radius smaller than the radius of the spherical shell, therefore, THERE ARE NO CHARGES INSIDE this surface.
Consequently by Gauss's law the electric field is ZERO
E = 0 r <R₁
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that there is no external torque on the system of two disc
then the angular momentum of the system will remains conserved
So we will have

now we have

also we have

now from above equation we have

now we have


We want to find the combined volume of 3 tennis balls. We will get that the combined volume is 493.7 cm^3
First, remember that for a sphere of diameter D, the volume is:

Where 3.14 is pi.
Here we know that the average diameter of a tennis ball is 6.8cm, then we can replace that in the above equation to find the volume (in average) of a single tennis ball:

Now, in 3 balls of tennis, the combined volume will be 3 times the above one, this is:

If you want to learn more about volumes, you can read:
brainly.com/question/10171109
<span>antimony. It has +3,+5,-3 so yeah. the others carbon+2,+4,-4, chlorine +1,+5,+7,-1 but -1 is the most often so it isn't Cl, calcium +2.</span>
The electrons in the positive object are attracted to the negatively charged object. Some of the electrons move from the positive object to the negative object.
an example of this is lightning because the positive electrons on/in the earth are attracted to the negative electrons in the clouds and sky so the positive move to the negative charge.