Broadly speaking, a pathogen is a microbe that causes disease. So the most accurate answer here would be the last answer choice.
<span>C7H8
First, determine the number of relative moles of each element we have and the molar masses of the products.
atomic mass of carbon = 12.0107
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794
atomic mass of oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087
Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488
We have 5.27 mg of CO2, so
5.27 / 44.0087 = 0.119749 milli moles of CO2
And we have 1.23 mg of H2O, so
1.23 / 18.01488 = 0.068277 milli moles of H2O
Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, we have
0.119749 milli moles of carbon.
Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per H2O molecules, we have
2 * 0.068277 = 0.136554 milli moles of hydrogen atoms.
Now we need to find a simple integer ratio that's close to
0.119749 / 0.136554 = 0.876937
Looking at all fractions n/m where n ranges from 1 to 10 and m ranges from 1 to 10, I find a closest match at 7/8 = 0.875 with an error of only 0.001937, the next closest match has an error over 6 times larger. So let's go with the 7/8 ratio.
The numerator in the ratio was for carbon atoms, and the denominator was for hydrogen. So the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8.</span>
The change that would need to be made to the slit spacing in order to see a diffraction pattern is bending, because in understanding why light behaves like a wave, it is the interference and diffraction were the phenomena distinguish waves from particles but waves are the only one can interfere and diffract while particles do not. The light bends around obstacles or cylinder like waves do, then it is bending which cause and resulted in the single slit diffraction pattern.
You haven't attached any options but anyways, to help you with your question, elements belonging to the same group (e.g. alkali metals, noble gases) all have the same chemical properties. Hydrogen, for example, have the same properties with Sodium, Potassium and Lithium.
