Answer:
A. 1 liter of water at temperature 75°C
Explanation:
According to kinetic molecular theory average kinetic energy of molecules are directly proportional to absolute temperature.
the quantity of the sample does't depend on kinetic energy only temperature
does so the choice with highest temperature is the correct choice
∵ 1 liter water at 75°C has highest average kinetic energy per molecule
Answer:
Kp is 0.228/atm
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
CO + Cl<u>₂</u> → CCl₂O
1 mol of carbon monoxide and 1 mol of chlorine produce 1 mol of phosgene.
Formula for Kp which derivates from Kc is:
Kp = Kc (R.T)ⁿᵇ ⁻ ⁿᵃ
Δп = nb (moles in the products) - nₐ(moles in the reactants)
Δп = 1 - 2 = -1
T is T° in K → T°C + 273 = 611°C +273 = 884K
R → Universal constant gas → 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
We replace the data: Kp = 16.5 L/mol (0.082 . 884K)⁻¹ → 0.228/atm
I think the correct answer would be the first option. A chemical reaction that has an increase in entropy and a decrease in enthalpy is spontaneous at high temperatures. This reaction absorbs heat for it to occur so supplying heat to it is important.
The continental drift is what caused plate tectonics
