Answer:
T = 525K
Explanation:
The temperature of the two-level system can be calculated using the equation of Boltzmann distribution:
(1)
<em>where Ni: is the number of particles in the state i, N: is the total number of particles, ΔE: is the energy separation between the two levels, k: is the Boltzmann constant, and T: is the temperature of the system </em>
The energy between the two levels (ΔE) is:
<em>where h: is the Planck constant, c: is the speed of light and k: is the wavenumber</em>
Solving the equation (1) for T:
<em>With Ni = N/3 and k = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K, </em><em>the temperature of the two-level system is:</em><em> </em>
I hope it helps you!
daRfwrqesafafawrfasf thats your answer yw
The answer is "<span> Does the butterfly primarily visit orange flowers?"
A good scientific question has certain attributes. It ought to have a few answers, ought to be testable. A scientific question is an inquiry that may prompt a speculation and help us in noting the explanation behind some perception. It is an inquiry that may prompt a speculation and help us in noting the explanation behind some perception.
</span>
Answer:
the reaction is spontaneous at T > 2900 K
Explanation:
∴ ΔH = +120 KJ
∴ ΔS = (-42 J/K)*(KJ/1000 J) = -0.042 KJ/K
∴ ΔG < 0 ⇒ the reaction is spontaneous
⇒ at T = 2900 K:
⇒ ΔG = 120 - (2900)(-0.042) = 120 - 121.8 = - 1.8 KJ < 0