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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
9

Aqueous solutions of isopropyl alcohol are commonly sold as rubbing alcohol. The boiling point of isopropyl alcohol is 82.4 °C.

It evaporates readily from the surface of the skin. Ethylene glycol (CH2OHCH2OH) is sold as antifreeze/antiboil. The boiling point of ethylene glycol is 198 °C. The molecular masses of isopropyl alcohol and ethylene glycol are similar. Provide an explanation for the observed difference in their boiling points.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Monica [59]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

This is due to more hydrogen bonding in ethylene glycol than it is in isopropyl alcohol

Explanation:

The boiling point of isopropyl alcohol is 82.4 °C it contains only a single OH group, hence intermolecular hydrogen bonding is solely responsible for it's boiling point, whereas Ethylene glycol (CH2OHCH2OH) contains 2-OH group and both intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding are responsible for the higher boiling point of ethylene glycol at 198 °C.

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krok68 [10]

Answer: The rate constant for the reaction is 3.96\times 10^{-3}min^{-1}

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample = 559 min

a = let initial amount of the reactant = 2.83\times 10^{-3}

a - x = amount left after decay process  = 3.06\times 10^{-4}

559min=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{2.83\times 10^{-3}}{3.06\times 10^{-4}}

k=\frac{2.303}{559}\log\frac{2.83\times 10^{-3}}{3.06\times 10^{-4}}

k=3.96\times 10^{-3}min^{-1}

The rate constant for the reaction is 3.96\times 10^{-3}min^{-1}

6 0
3 years ago
When this element was discovered, it exhibited luster and malleability, and it reacted very vigorously with water. This element
rjkz [21]
The answer is potassium
5 0
3 years ago
The OAC simulation showed that warm air over a cold current:
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Option B

Transfers energy to the water

Explanation:

Warm air transfers energy to the water when it flows over cold currents. This means that the warm air loses heat energy to the cold currents thus, raising its temperature.

Whenever there is a temperature difference between two bodies in contact with each other, the Fouriers law explains that there is always a transfer of heat from the hotter body to the colder body until they become the same temperature.

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4 0
2 years ago
3 attempts left Check my work Click in the answer box to activate the palette. Write the balanced chemical equation where liquid
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

2 C₄H₁₀(l) + 13 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)

Explanation:

When a substance burns we talk about a combustion reaction. When combustion is complete the products are carbon dioxide and water, like in this case. The equation is:

C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

First, we balance the element with the largest stoichiometric coefficient (C).

C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Then, we balance H because it is in just 1 compound on each side.

C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)

Finally, we balance O.

C₄H₁₀(l) + 6.5 O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)

Since we want the smallest whole numbers, we multiply all coefficients by 2.

2 C₄H₁₀(l) + 13 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)

4 0
3 years ago
Help asap i need help
zalisa [80]

Answer:

from producers to consumers

Explanation:

Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers. The energy is used by organisms to carry out complex tasks. The vast majority of energy that exists in food webs originates from the sun and is converted (transformed) into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis in plants

Short answer, don't know but i'm sure the answer is up here

3 0
2 years ago
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