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2 years ago

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1. A student notices that wearing darker colors in sunlight makes him feel warmer, so he decides to conduct an experiment. He ta

kes five pieces of different-colored cloth and wraps
each one around a water bottle. He then places all five bottles in direct sunlight and measures the temperature of the water in each bottle an hour later.
What should be kept constant throughout this experiment?
O the color of the cloth
O the temperature of the water
the amount of water in each bottle
O the temperature of the outside air

1 answer:

liraira [26]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: the color of the cloth

Explanation:

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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a

The Ranking of the curve according to their speed would be equal Rank because $v_1 =v_2 =v_3$

b

The first frequency would have a higher rank compared to the other two which will have the same ranking when ranked with respect to their angular velocities because

$w_1 >w_2 = w_3$

c

The ranking of the second third frequency would be the same but their ranking would be greater than that of the first frequency because

$r_2 =r_3 >r_1$

Explanation:

Mathematically Frequency can be represented as

$F = \frac{v}{\lambda}$

Where $\lambda$ is the wavelength and v is the velocity

Now looking at the diagram we see that

For the first frequency we have

Let the wavelength be $\lambda_1 = \lambda$ , and the frequency $F_1 = F$

For the second frequency

Let the wavelength be $\lambda_2 = 2 \lambda$ , and the frequency $F_2 = \frac{F}{2}$

For the third frequency

Let the wavelength be $\lambda_3 = 2\lambda$ , and the frequency $F_3 = \frac{F}{2}$

To obtain v for each of the frequency we make v the subject in the equation above for each frequency

So,

For the first frequency we have

$v_1 = \lambda_1 F_1 = \lambda F$

For the second frequency

$v_2 = \lambda_2 F_2 = 2 \lambda*\frac{F} {2} = \lambda F$

For the third frequency

$v_3 = \lambda_3 F_3 = 2 \lambda*\frac{F} {2} = \lambda F$

Hence

The Ranking of the curve according to their speed would be equal Rank because $v_1 =v_2 =v_3$

Mathematically angular speed can be represented as

$w = 2 \pi f$

For the first frequency we have

$w_1 = 2\pi F_1 = 2 \pi F$

For the second frequency

$w_2 = 2 \pi F_2 = 2 \pi \frac{F}{2} = \pi F$

For the third frequency

$w_3 = 2 \pi F_3 = 2 \pi \frac{F}{2} = \pi F$

Hence

The first frequency would have a higher rank compared to the other two which will have the same ranking when ranked with respect to their angular velocities because

$w_1 >w_2 = w_3$

Mathematically the relationship between the angular velocity and the linear velocity can be represented as

$v = wr$

=> $r = \frac{v}{w}$

Since the linear velocity is constant we have that

$r \ \alpha \ \frac{1}{w}$

This means that r varies inversely to the angular velocity ,What this means for ranking due to the radius is that the ranking of the second third frequency would be the same but their ranking would be greater than that of the first frequency because

$r_2 =r_3 >r_1$

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Then divide the thermometer with equal intervals

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Explanation:

Apparatus available:

Unmarked thermometer

250 cm3 glass beaker

crushed ice

water

heatproof mat

clamp, boss and stand

meter rule

Added apparatus

Bunsen burner

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When the level indicated by the thermometric substance remains steady after some time, a mark will be made at that point. This mark will corresponds to the ice point (lower fixed point) and is assigned the value of 0 °C.

You may add little water and continue to stir gently.

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Place the beaker on bunsen burner and boil the water. The themometric substance will continue to rise and remain constant at upper fixed point

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