Answer: A. water within a pan is heated and flows in a circular path.
Explanation: Convection is a type of heat transfer that occurs in liquids and gases. Convection occurs when there is a contrast in temperature between two parts of a liquid or gas. The hot part of a fluid rises above, and the cooler part sinks to the bottom resulting to circular motion of the fluid.
Off the top of my head, I only know 9 and 11, so I'll answer those two.
9) A heterotroph is an organism that relies on other organisms for food/energy
An autotroph can produce its own food from inorganic compounds (light)
11) Vascular plants have specialized tubes for transporting nutrients
Nonvascular plants do not have such tubes and are simpler
On or near the surface of the Earth, 1 newton is the weight of about 102 grams of mass.
Note that the gravitational force between the object and the Earth is always the
same. It doesn't matter whether the object is falling, flying, floating, fluttering,
rising, sinking, rolling, sliding, or just laying there. It doesn't change.