A piece of paper is thin, slighlty smooth, can be white and smells woody. 500 g of butter has a density of 0.911 g/ml and has a volume thus of 548.85 ml. Butter has a color yellow and smells fatty. A glass of milk has a white color, sour smell and taste and the milk occupies the volume of glass. Candle is waxy, can be long or short, can have colors of different varieties and is cylindrical.
Answer:
- <em>Chemical equations are balanced </em><u>to comply with the law of conservation of mass.</u>
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be either created or destroyed.
A skeleton chemical equation shows the reactants and products of a chemical reaction without taking into account the real proportion in which the reactants combine and the products are obtained.
An example of a skeleton reaction is the combustion of methane:
Such as that equation is shown, there are four atoms of hydrogen in the reactants but only 2 atoms of hydrogen in the products. Also, there are 2 atoms of oxygen in the reactants but three atoms of oxygen in the products. This seems to show that some atoms of hydrogen have been destroyed and some atoms of oxygen have been created. This is impossible as it is against the law of conservation of matter.
Then, to show a real situation, the chemical equation of combustion must be balanced, adjusting the coefficients. This is the balanced chemical equation:
Now you see that the number of atoms of each matter is conserved: the number of carbon atoms in each side is 1, the number of atoms of hydrogen in each side is 4, and the number of atoms of oxygen in each side is 4. Thus, by balancing the chemical equation, the law of conservation of mass is not violated.
Answer:
Neutralization
Explanation:
When an acid react with base it form the salt and water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.
In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.
Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Titration:
Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.
Aluminum Al2713 has an atomic molar mass of 27 grams per mole.
Al has 13 protons (hence number 13) and it most common isotope 14 neutrons for a total mass of 27 amu. ( The 13 electrons add no measurable mass to the atom)
Take the grams and divide by the molar mass
= 2 moles
