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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
5

Why do we have to balance chemical equations

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lunna [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • <em>Chemical equations are balanced </em><u>to comply with the law of conservation of mass.</u>

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be either created or destroyed.

A skeleton chemical equation shows the reactants and products of a chemical reaction without taking into account the real proportion in which the reactants combine and the products are obtained.

An example of a skeleton reaction is the combustion of methane:

  •    CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Such as that equation is shown, there are four atoms of hydrogen in the reactants but only 2 atoms of hydrogen in the products. Also, there are 2 atoms of oxygen in the reactants but three atoms of oxygen in the products. This seems to show that some atoms of hydrogen have been destroyed and some atoms of oxygen have been created. This is impossible as it is against the law of conservation of matter.

Then, to show a real situation, the chemical equation of combustion must be balanced, adjusting the coefficients. This is the balanced chemical equation:

  •    CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Now you see that the number of atoms of each matter is conserved: the number of carbon atoms in each side is 1, the number of atoms of hydrogen in each side is 4, and the number of atoms of oxygen in each side is 4. Thus, by balancing the chemical equation, the law of conservation of mass is not violated.

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How many grams of MgO are needed to produce 264.0 grams of Mg(OH)2?
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If 8.23 g of magnesium chloride react completely with sodium phosphate, how many grams of magnesium phosphateare produced
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is 7.57 grams of magnesium phosphate.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the chemical reaction taking place is:  

2Na₃PO₄ (aq) + 3MgCl₂ (aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)2 (s) + 6NaCl (aq)

From the given reaction, it is evident that two moles of sodium phosphate reacts with three moles of magnesium chloride to produce one mole of magnesium phosphate.  

Based on the given information, 8.23 grams of magnesium chloride reacts completely with sodium phosphate, therefore, magnesium chloride in the given case is the limiting reagent.  

In the given case, 3 moles of magnesium chloride produce 1 mole of magnesium phosphate. Therefore, 1 mole of magnesium chloride will produce 1/3 mole of magnesium phosphate.  

The molecular mass of magnesium chloride is 95.21 grams per mole. So, 1 mole of magnesium chloride is equivalent to 95.21 grams of magnesium chloride.  

On the other hand, the molecular mass of magnesium phosphate is 262.85 grams per mole. Therefore, 1 mole of magnesium phosphate is equal to 262.85 grams of magnesium phosphate.  

As seen earlier that 1 mole of magnesium chloride = 1/3 moles of magnesium phosphate. So,  

95.21 grams of magnesium chloride = 1/3 × 262.85 grams of magnesium phosphate

= 262.85 / 3 grams of magnesium phosphate

1 gram of magnesium chloride = 262.85 / 3 × 95.21 grams of magnesium phosphate

8.23 grams of magnesium chloride = 262.85 / 3 × 95.21 × 8.23 grams of magnesium phosphate

= 7.57 grams of magnesium phosphate

Hence, when 8.23 grams of magnesium chloride when reacts completely with sodium phosphate, it produces 7.57 grams of magnesium phosphate.  

8 0
3 years ago
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