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sergij07 [2.7K]
3 years ago
7

B. Each atom is neutrally charged, which means that each atom has the same number of protons and

Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
6 0
Sodium has 11 protons and Chlorine has 17.
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Combustion of 25.0 g of a hydrocarbon produces 86.5 g of co2. what is the empirical formula of the compound?
Step2247 [10]
Combustion is a reaction between a combustible substance and oxygen, to ultimately produce carbon dioxide and water. Reaction between carbon and oxygen would give,

                               C     +     O2      ------>  CO2

Here, we have 86.5 grams of carbon dioxide, CO2, which is a product of combustion. Dividing this mass by the molar mass of CO2, which is 44 grams, we can determine the number of moles of CO2. 

                          <u>     86.5 g CO       </u>   = 1.966 moles CO2
                            44 g CO2/ mole

Considering that CO2 is composed of 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen, and that with complete combustion, 1 mole of carbon reacts to produces 1 mole of CO2, we can then determine the mass of the carbon in the hydrocarbon fuel. 

        1.966 moles CO2   x   <u>   1 mole C   </u>    x   <u>   </u><u>12 g C   </u>  = 23.59 g C
                                             1 mole CO2          1 mole C

We were given 25.0 grams of the fuel hydrocarbon. A hydrocarbon is a substance consisting of carbon and hydrogen. To determine the mass of the hydrogen in the fuel, we simply subtract 23.59 grams from 25.0 grams. 


            25.0 g - 23.59 g = 1.41 grams Hydrogen 

To know the number of moles of hydrogen, we divide the mass of the hydrogen in the fuel by the molar mass of hydrogen, which is 1.01 g/mole. Thus, we have 1.396 mole hydrogen. 

To determine the empirical formula, we divide the number of moles carbon by the number of moles hydrogen, and find a factor that would give whole number ratios for the carbon and hydrogen in the fuel, 

Carbon:     <u>  1.966 mol   </u>   = 1.408   x   5 (factor)     = 7
                    1.396 mol

Hydrogen:  <u>  1.396 mol   </u>    = 1.00   x    5 (factor)    = 5
                     1.396 mol

Thus, the empirical formula is C7H5

       
4 0
4 years ago
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Explain the role of family and friends in socialisation.​
kozerog [31]

Explanation:

Family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization. They not only teach us how to care for ourselves, but also give us our first system of values, norms, and beliefs. ... Another agent of socialization that relates to school is our peer group.

6 0
3 years ago
Please help its due at 2
Verizon [17]

Answer:

3. One example of condensation is dew forming on grass or leaves early in the morning when the air is cooled/cooling.

4. This is called freezing. For example, when water turns into ice (a solid) because it freezes.

5. This is called melting. The butter reached its melting point and turned into a liquid.

6. Adding or removing energy causes changes in states of matter. Temperature for example can cause melting and freezing.

7. Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

8. Evaporation/vaporization

9. before- particles are compact

during- particles vibrate

after- the particles move freely

10. condensation because it is going from gas into a liquid

11. Evaporation, I know because when liquid gets heated after a period of time  and it reaches its boiling point, it will begin evaporating.

12. When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid. The particles in the liquid are the same as in the solid but they have more energy.

13. Sublimation is the process of transformation directly from the solid phase to the gaseous phase, without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.

14. freezing because particles are becoming compact and getting slower because of decrease in temperature

15. Examples are mothballs, dry ice, snow in the winter months, freeze-drying (ice crystals in a frozen food bag), air fresheners, and printers that print out high-resolution images.

16. Try and think of it in terms of the molecules. The temperature is such that the molecules are all bound together into a solid. Occasionally a surface molecule picks up enough energy to break it bond,.. a statistical probability ,and drifts away. The overall temperature of the solid is reduced by that event,as temperature is just an average of the energy. A little more heat flows into the material ,from the ambient environment, and another molecule escapes, and so the process continues….. if the concentration of the molecules in the vapour space above the solid, is low the reverse process of molecules condensing onto the surface,and releasing energy back into the solid is low.

Explanation:

sorry it took a little bit, it wouldnt let me copy and paste what i had typed /:

8 0
4 years ago
What is meant by density​
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

The degree of compactness of a substance

5 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the formula/molecular mass of following
ddd [48]

Answer:

Refer to the period table. Use the atomic mass for calculation. Multiply the atomic mass with the number of atoms. For example, Al2(SO4)3. (27 × 2) + (32 x 3) + (16 x 12) = molecular mass

8 0
3 years ago
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