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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
6

By what mechanism does cyclohexanol react when treated in concentrated sulfuric acid/phosphoric acid and what compound results?

Chemistry
1 answer:
slava [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The mechanism is E1 and the product is cyclohexene

Explanation:

Attached to this answer is an image of the reaction mechanism of the reaction between cyclohexanol and concentrated sulfuric acid/phosphoric acid. The acid (H3O^+) acts as catalyst.

We can see that the first step in the mechanism is the protonation of the -OH group of the alcohol. This is followed by loss of water molecule which is a good leaving group.

The water now acts as a Lewis base by abstracting a proton from the substrate, forming cyclohexene and regenerating the acid catalyst.

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A 250.0 mL sample of air at 100.0 K is warmed to 200.0 k at constant pressure .What is the volume of the air sample at the new t
hoa [83]

Answer:

500.0 mL

Explanation:

From <em>Charles’ Law</em>, we know that

\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }= \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2 }}

We can solve this equation to get

V_{2} = V_{1} \times \frac{ T_{2}}{ T_{1}}

V_{2} = \text{250.0 mL} \times \frac{\text{200.0 K}}{\text{100.0 K}} = \textbf{500.0 mL}

8 0
3 years ago
3. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to produce ammonia according to the equation:
lys-0071 [83]

Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)

100g of N₂

Required

Ammonia produced

Solution

mol of N₂ :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{100}{28}\\\\mol=3.57

From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :

\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 3.57=7.14~moles

mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=7.14\times 17\\\\mass=121.38~g

8 0
3 years ago
A 2.241-g sample of nickel reacts with oxygen to form 2.852 g of the metal oxide.
nlexa [21]

Answer:

The empirical formula is = NiO

Explanation:

Given that:- Mass of nickel = 2.241 g

Mass of the oxide formed = 2.852 g

Mass of the oxygen reacted = Mass of the oxide formed - Mass of nickel  = 2.852 g - 2.241 g = 0.611 g

Molar mass of nickel  = 58.6934 g/mol

Moles of nickel = \frac{2.241}{58.6934}\ mol = 0.03818 mol

Molar mass of oxygen  = 15.999 g/mol

Moles of nickel = \frac{0.611}{15.999}\ mol = 0.03818 mol

Taking the simplest ratio for Ni and O as:

0.03818 : 0.03818 = 1 : 1

<u>The empirical formula is = NiO </u>

4 0
4 years ago
In the following reaction, when the equation is correctly balanced, what is the correct coefficient for sodium chloride? Pb(NO3)
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer: Thus the correct coefficient for sodium chloride is 2.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Thus the correct coefficient for sodium chloride is 2.

7 0
3 years ago
It’s about the periodic table of elements
Pie
Yes what the other person said can I plz get an thanks
3 0
3 years ago
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