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aliina [53]
3 years ago
15

Draw the curved arrow mechanism for the conversion of aniline into benzenediazonium ion, and draw the final product that forms a

fter the benzenediazonium ion is treated with

Chemistry
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
3 0
Below Mechanism shows the mechanism of formation of diazonium ion. Aniline is treated with Nitrosonium ion which is generated in situ by the reaction of Sodium nitrile and strong acid. The resulting <span>benzenediazonium ion on reaction with CuBr yields Bromobenzene and on treatment with CuCN gives Benzonitrile. Mechanism is as folow,</span>

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Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular th
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory states that particles of matter are in constant motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.

The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.

Therefore, the average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.

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Predict the geometry about each interior atom in acetic acid:
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The atomic structure of the acetic acid is:

                        H     O

                        l       l

                H – C – C – O – H

                        l

                        H

 

We can see from the structure that there are 2 interior atoms, and these are all Carbon atoms.


The geometry is:

Tetrahedral on First Carbon

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Gravity.

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A scientific ________ must have a control, so that the variables that could affect the out come is reduced. A:experiment B:concl
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4 0
3 years ago
Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a barrier against bacterial invasion and releases antimicrobial agents directly
trapecia [35]

Answer : The mass of silver sulfadiazine produced can be, 71.35 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of Ag_2O = 25.0 g

Mass of C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2 = 50.0 g

Molar mass of Ag_2O = 231.7 g/mole

Molar mass of C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2 = 250.3 g/mole

Molar mass of AgC_{10}H_{9}N_4SO_2 = 357.1 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Ag_2O and C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2.

\text{ Moles of }Ag_2O=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Ag_2O}{\text{ Molar mass of }Ag_2O}=\frac{25.0g}{231.7g/mole}=0.1079moles

\text{ Moles of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}=\frac{50.0g}{250.3g/mole}=0.1998moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

Ag_2O(s)+2C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2(s)\rightarrow 2AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2(s)+H_2O(l)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2 react with 1 mole of Ag_2O

So, 0.1998 moles of C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2 react with \frac{0.1998}{2}=0.0999 moles of Ag_2O

From this we conclude that, Ag_2O is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2 react with 2 mole of AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2

So, 0.1998 mole of C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2 react with 0.1998 mole of AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2

\text{ Mass of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2=\text{ Moles of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2

\text{ Mass of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2=(0.1998moles)\times (357.1g/mole)=71.35g

Therefore, the mass of silver sulfadiazine produced can be, 71.35 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
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