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castortr0y [4]
3 years ago
7

(+)-Carvone and (-)-carvone differ in the orientations of the substituents around which of the following carbon atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct option is: B. Carbon 5 only

Explanation:

Carvone is a naturally-occurring monoterpenoid consisting of a six-membered cyclic ring. <u>The </u><u><em>carbon-5</em></u><u> of this cyclic ring of Carvone is </u><u><em>chiral, </em></u><u>due to which Carvone exhibits </u><u><em>enantiomerism</em></u><u>.</u>

The two <em>enantiomeric forms</em> of Carvone are: R-(–)-carvone, or L-carvone, and S-(+)-carvone, or D-carvone.

<em><u>These two enantiomeric forms differ in the orientation of the substituents on the chiral carbon-5.</u></em>

<u />

<u>Therefore, the correct option is B. Carbon 5 only.</u>

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romanna [79]

There are 34 g of oxygen in the container.

We can use the<em> Ideal Gas Law</em> to solve this problem.

pV = nRT

But n = \frac{m}{M}, so

pV = \frac{m}{M}RT and

m = \frac{pVM}{RT}\\

STP is 0 °C and 1 bar, so

m = \frac{\text{1 bar} \times \text{24 L} \times 32.00 \text{ g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}}{\text{0.083 14 } \text{bar}\cdot\text{L}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\times\text{273.15 K} } = \textbf{34 g}\\

7 0
3 years ago
Which metal cations form a white precipitate with both H2SO4(aq) and Na2S2O4(aq)? 1. Ba2+ 2. Sr2+ 3. Fe2+ 4. Cu2+
8090 [49]

Answer:

1. Ba2+ 2. Sr2+

Explanation:

When a solution contains the Barium ,Ba²⁺ ion or Strontium, Sr²⁺ ion, they reacts with either H₂SO₄(aq) or Na₂SO₄(aq) to produce a white precipitate of BaSO₄(s) and SrSO₄(s) respectively

The chemical reactions are given below

Ba²⁺ +  H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)

Ba²⁺ +  Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)

Sr²⁺ +  H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)

Sr²⁺ +  Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)

6 0
3 years ago
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. mc011-1.jpg This equation represents a
Anarel [89]
This is a double replacement because both Copper and Sodium reacted with each other compounds , hence "double"
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An unknown gas effuses at one half the speed of oxygen. What is the molar mass of the unknown? It is either HBr or HI. Which gas
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

HI.

Explanation:

  • Thomas Graham found that, at a constant  temperature and pressure the rates of effusion  of various gases are inversely proportional to  the square root of their masses.

Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√molar mass.

  • <em>(Rate of effusion of O₂) / (Rate of effusion of unknown gas) = (√molar mass of unknown gas) / (√molar mass of O₂).</em>
  • An unknown gas effuses at one half the speed of that of oxygen.

∵ Rate of effusion of unknown gas = 1/2 (Rate of effusion of O₂)

∴ (Rate of effusion of O₂) / (Rate of effusion of unknown gas) = 2.

Molar mass of O₂ = 32.0 g/mol.

∵ (Rate of effusion of O₂) / (Rate of effusion of unknown gas) = (√molar mass of unknown gas) / (√molar mass of O₂).

∴  2.0 = (√molar mass of unknown gas) / √32.0.

( √molar mass of unknown gas) = 2.0 x √32.0

By squaring the both sides:

∴ molar mass of unknown gas = (2.0 x √32.0)² = 128 g/mol.

∴ The molar mass of sulfur dioxide = 80.91 g/mol and the molar mass of HI = 127.911 g/mol.

<em>So, the unknown gas is HI.</em>

<em></em>

5 0
3 years ago
The valence electrons found in metallic bonds are different from other bonds<br> because
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

The valence electrons in the metal atom in the lattice structure can delocalize and move freely. The electrons are "loosely" connected with their parent atom in the metallic bond because most metals have excess electrons in their outer orbitals above the stable configuration.

Explanation:

Says google

5 0
3 years ago
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