Atomic physics is the field of physics that <span>studies atoms.
</span>In 1913, Niels Bohr made a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory which states<span> that energy can only be transferred in certain quantities. Electrons move around the nucleus but only in fixed orbits. When an atom jumps from one orbit to another with lower energy level, a light quantum is emitted as a result.</span>
2.05 × 10²³ formula units
Given data:Mass of AgF = 43.15 gNumber of formula units = ?Solution:Number of moles of AgF:Number of moles = mass/ molar massNumber of moles = 43.15 g/ 126.87 g/molNumber of moles = 0.34 molNow Number of formula units will be determine by using Avogadro number.It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units0.34 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ formula units2.05 × 10²³ formula units
<span><span>1) Calculate the total number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nuclide
<span>--> If the number of nucleons is even, there is a good chance it is stable.
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2) Are there a magic number of protons or neutrons?
</span>--> 2,8,20,28,50,82,114 (protons), 126 (neutrons), 184 (neutrons) are particularly stable in nuclei.
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3) Calculate the N/Z ratio.
<span>--> Use the belt of stability (Figure 1) to determine the best way to get from an unstable nucleus to a stable nucleus</span></span></span>
6 km/h west would be your answer
Average atomic mass of an element is a sum of the product of the isotope mass and its relative abundance.
For example: Chlorine has 2 isotopes with the following abundances
Cl(35): Atomic mass = 34.9688 amu; Abundance = 75.78%
Cl(37): Atomic mass = 36.9659 amu; Abundance = 24.22 %
Average atomic mass of Cl = 34.9688(0.7578) + 36.9659(0.2422) =
= 26.4993 + 8.9531 = 35.4524 amu
Thus, the term “ average atomic mass “ is a <u>weighted</u> average so it is calculated differently from a normal average
