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3 years ago

Isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic cells: describe

Chemistry

1 answer:

olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago

5 0

<h3>♫ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: // Hello There ! // :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ♫</h3>

➷ An isotonic cell has the same concentration inside the cell as the outside solution. This would mean there is no net movement of water. Isotonic cells are sometimes called 'normal'

Hypertonic cells have a higher water concentration inside the cell than outside the cell. This causes water to move out of the cell and make the cell shrivel.

Hypotonic cells are the opposite of hypertonic cells. They have a lower water concentration inside the cell than outside. This causes water to move into the cell and make the cell bloat.

[Any further queries, feel free to ask]

➶ Hope This Helps You!

➶ Good Luck (:

➶ Have A Great Day ^-^

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Help please please please please

Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

D. 18.7 grams

Explanation:

The coefficients are the key.

Create a proportion with them, and the molar mass, and then solve for x:

$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{x}{28} \\ 3x = 2(28) \\ 3x = 56 \\ x = 18.666... = 18.7$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 8.23 x 10^23 atoms of Ag

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf Approximately \ 147 \ g\ Ag}}$

Explanation:

<u>Convert Atoms to Moles</u>

The first step is to convert atoms to moles. 1 mole of every substance has the same number of particles: 6.022 ×10²³ or Avogadro's Number. The type of particle can be different, in this case it is atoms of silver. Let's create a ratio using this information.

$\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}$

We are trying to find the mass of 8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms, so we multiply by that number.

$8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}$

Flip the ratio so the atoms of silver cancel. The ratio is equivalent, but places the other value with units "atoms Ag" in the denominator.

$8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}$

$8.23 *10^{23} *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} }$

Condense into one fraction.

$\frac{8.23 *10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} } \ mol \ Ag$

$1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag$

<u>Convert Moles to Grams</u>

The next step is to convert the moles to grams. This uses the molar mass, which is equivalent to the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole.

Ag: 107.868 g/mol

Let's make another ratio using this information.

$\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag*\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}$

The moles of silver cancel out.

$1.366655596 *\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 }$

$1.366655596 * {107.868 \ g \ Ag}$

$147.4184058 \ g\ Ag$

<u>Round</u>

The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.

147.<u>4</u>184058

The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.

$147 \ g\ Ag$

8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms are equal to approximately <u>147 grams.</u>

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3 years ago

Detached earlobes are dominant, and are represented with a capital A. Attached earlobes are recessive, and are represented with

Aliun [14]

Attached earlobes are recessive, and are represented with a lowercase

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2 years ago

What mass of ammonia can be produced if 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacted ?

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 13.4 grams

Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

Step 3: Calculate moles of N2

Moles N2 = Mass N2 / molar mass N2

Moles N2 = 13.4 grams / 28.00 g/mol

Moles N2 = 0.479 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of NH3

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

For 0.479 moles N2 we'll produce 2*0.479 = 0.958 moles

Step 5: Calculate mass of NH3

Mass of NH3 = moles NH3 * molar mass NH3

Mass NH3 = 0.958 moles * 17.03 g/mol

Mass NH3 = 16.3 grams

If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia

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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP THIS IS FOR A TEST REVIEW

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes, matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change none is created or destroyed.

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3 years ago