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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
10

How do H-R diagrams help scientists compare new stars with the Sun? In your answer, name one type of data that H-R diagrams do n

ot show.
Physics
2 answers:
andrew-mc [135]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The H-R diagrams is an essential tool to the scientists.

Explanation:

damaskus [11]3 years ago
4 0

Answer

Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is an essential tool used in stellar evolution. In the universe, there are several hundreds of billions of stars. Scientists use the tool, in differentiation, the billions of stars in the world from the sun. In the HR tool, there is plotting of the luminosity or energy output of a star, which is plotted on the X-axis of a graph against the absolute magnitude. The sun's magnitude is an absolute of +48, which, when plotted against its luminosity, helps in setting an apparent variance between the sun and any other star. Additionally, the sun has been identified as the primary star with a very high temperature. Hence the tool can locate the sun from other forms of stars. HR diagrams outline data such as temperature and luminosity or energy. However, star distance from the Erath is not a type of data represented in the charts.

Explanation:

Hope this helped you!

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Light of wavelength 559 nm is used to illuminate normally two glass plates 22.1 cm in length that touch at one end and are separ
umka21 [38]

Answer:

M = 222 fringes

Explanation:

given

λ = 559 n m = 559 × 10⁻⁹ m

radius = 0.026 mm = 0.026 ×10⁻³ m

length of the glass plate = 22.1 ×10⁻² m

using relation

2t=(m+\dfrac{1}{2})\lambda\ \ (m=0,1,2,3...)\\where\ 0\leq t\leq 2r\\m = \dfrac{2t}{\lambda}-\dfrac{1}{2}

m_{max} = \dfrac{2\times 2r}{\lambda}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m_{max} = \dfrac{2\times 2\times 0.026\times 10^{-3}}{559\times 10^{-9}}-\dfrac{1}{2}

 = 221.79  

 = 221 (approx.)

hence no of bright fringe

M = m + 1

   = 221 +1

M = 222 fringes

6 0
3 years ago
The specific heat capacity of sea water is 4100 J/Kg°C and the boiling point of 100.6 °C. (i) Calculate the energy required to r
maw [93]

Answer:

334.314 (kJ)

Explanation:

1) the formula for the required energy is: Q=c*m(Bp-t), where c - 4100 J/kg*C; m - 0.9 kg; Bp - 100.6 C; t - 10 C.

2) according to the formula above:

Q=4100*0.9*(100.6-10)=41*9*906=334314 (J).

6 0
3 years ago
How long will it take the officer to catch the thief?
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

can take a lot of time

Time is money

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
A fan at a rock concert is 50.0 m from the stage, and at this point the sound intensity level is 114 dB. Sound is detected when
Marianna [84]

Answer:

A) P=13.92\ J.s^{-1}

B) v=3730.9912\ m.s^{-1}

C) v=74.44\ mm.s^{-1}

D) mosquitoes speed in part B is very much larger than that of part C.

Explanation:

Given:

  • Distance form the sound source, s=50\ m
  • sound intensity level at the given location, \beta=114\ dB
  • diameter of the eardrum membrane in humans, d=8.4 \times 10^{-3}\ m
  • We have the minimum detectable intensity to the human ears, I_0=10^{-12}\ W.m^{-2}

(A)

<u>Now the intensity of the sound at the given location is related mathematically as:</u>

\beta=10\ log(\frac{I}{I_0} ) ..........................................(1)

114=10\ log\ (\frac{I}{10^{-12}} )

11.4=log\ I+12\ log\ 10

I=0.2512\ W.m^{-2}

<em>As we know :</em>

I=\frac{P}{A}

0.2512=\frac{P}{\pi\times \frac{8.4^2}{4} }

P=13.92\ J.s^{-1} is the energy transferred to the  eardrums per second.

(B)

mass of mosquito, m=2\times 10^{-6}\ kg

<u>Now the velocity of mosquito for the same kinetic energy:</u>

KE=\frac{1}{2} m.v^2

13.92=\frac{1}{2}\times 2\times 10^{-6}\times v^2

v=3730.9912\ m.s^{-1}

(C)

Given:

  • Sound intensity, \beta = 20\ dB

<u>Using eq. (1)</u>

20=10\ log\ (\frac{I}{10^{-12}} )

2=log\ I+12\ log\ 10

I=10^{-10}\ W.m^{-2}

Now, power:

P=I.A

P=10^{-10}\times \pi\times \frac{8.4^2}{4}

P=5.54\times 10^{-9}\ J.s^{-1}

Hence:

KE=\frac{1}{2} m.v^2

5.54\times 10^{-9}=0.5\times 2\times 10^{-6}\times v^2

v=0.07444\ m.s^{-1}

v=74.44\ mm.s^{-1}

(D)

mosquitoes speed in part B is very much larger than that of part C.

7 0
3 years ago
Think and discuss: Why do you think the rate of temperature change does not stay constant over time? If possible, discuss your a
gogolik [260]

Because the temperature of the place its contained in is constantly changing, for example, if you put a room temperature item in the fridge it will become cold, or whatever the temperature you set your fridge to.

6 0
3 years ago
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