Answer:
(a) ΔU=747J
(b) γ=1.3
Explanation:
For (a) change in internal energy
According to first law of thermodynamics the change in internal energy is given as
ΔU=Q-W
Substitute the given values
ΔU=970J-223J
ΔU=747J
For(b) γ for the gas.
We can calculate γ by ratio of heat capacities of the gas
γ=Cp/Cv
Where Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure
Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume
To calculate γ we first need to find Cp and Cv
So
For Cp
As we know
Q=nCpΔT
Cp=(Q/nΔT)
From relation of Cv and Cp we know that
Cp=Cv+R
Where R is gas constant equals to 8.314J/mol.K
So
So
γ=Cp/Cv
γ=[(37J/mol.K) / (28.687J/mol.K)]
γ=1.3
I’m going to use molasses as an example of a substance.
The mass and volume both change when changing the amount of molasses.
However, the density does not change. This is because the mass and volume increase at the same rate/proportion!
Even though there is more molasses (mass) in test tube A, the molasses also takes up more space (volume). Therefore, the spacing between those tiny particles that make up the molasses is constant (does not change).
The size or amount of a material/substance does not affect its density.
Answer:
Three, the liquid in the man's cup, the stove is solid, and the air around them is a gas
Explanation:
Answer:
- Fx = -9.15 N
- Fy = 1.72 N
- F∠γ ≈ 9.31∠-10.6°
Explanation:
You apparently want the sum of forces ...
F = 8.80∠-56° +7.00∠52.8°
Your angle reference is a bit unconventional, so we'll compute the components of the forces as ...
f∠α = (-f·cos(α), -f·sin(α))
This way, the 2nd quadrant angle that has a negative angle measure will have a positive y component.
= -8.80(cos(-56°), sin(-56°)) -7.00(cos(52.8°), sin(52.8°))
≈ (-4.92090, 7.29553) +(-4.23219, -5.57571)
≈ (-9.15309, 1.71982)
The resultant component forces are ...
Then the magnitude and direction of the resultant are
F∠γ = (√(9.15309² +1.71982²))∠arctan(-1.71982/9.15309)
F∠γ ≈ 9.31∠-10.6°
