Answer:
Speed at which the ball passes the window’s top = 10.89 m/s
Explanation:
Height of window = 3.3 m
Time took to cover window = 0.27 s
Initial velocity, u = 0m/s
We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²
For the top of window (position A)
For the bottom of window (position B)
We also have
Solving
So after 1.11 seconds ball reaches at top of window,
We have equation of motion v = u + at
Speed at which the ball passes the window’s top = 10.89 m/s
When two sides of a membrane are in contact with each other, the distribution of ions will alter as a result of the binding of a signal molecule to a ligand-gated ion channel.
<h3>
What is a ligand-gated ion channel?</h3>
Ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane proteins that are structurally integral and feature a pore that permits the controlled passage of particular ions across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient for the permeant ions drives the passive ion flux.
When a chemical ligand, such as a neurotransmitter, attaches to the protein, ligand-gated ion channels open. Changes in membrane potential cause voltage channels to open and close. When a receptor physically deforms, as in the case of pressure and touch receptors, mechanically-gated channels open.
Learn more about ligand-gated ion channel here:
brainly.com/question/15215628
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Answer:
B) waves speed up
C) waves bend away from the normal
Explanation:
The index of refraction of a material is the ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in that medium:
where
c is the speed of light in a vacuum
v is the speed of light in the medium
We can re-arrange this equation as:
So from this we already see that if the index of refraction is lower, the speed of light in the medium will be higher, so one correct option is
B) waves speed up
Moreover, when light enters a medium bends according to Snell's Law:
where
are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium
are the angles made by the incident ray and refracted ray with the normal to the interface
We can rewrite the equation as
So we see that if the index of refraction of the second medium is lower (), then the ratio is larger than 1, so the angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence:
This means that the wave will bend away from the normal. So the other correct option is
C) waves bend away from the normal