Answer/Explanation: Oxygen becomes liquid at -183°C.
Liquid nitrogen has a lower boiling point at −196 °C (77 K) than oxygen's −183 °C (90 K), and vessels containing liquid nitrogen can condense oxygen from air.
Answer:
A. Dipole-dipole forces; B. dipole-dipole forces;
C. ion-dipole forces; D. ion-dipole forces
Explanation:
A. HF
HF is a weak acid but a highly polar molecule. The strongest intermolecular force with water is an especially strong dipole-dipole force (hydrogen bonding) of the type
H-F· · ·H-OH and H₂O· · ·H-F
B. CH₃OH
CH₃OH has a highly polar O-H bond. The strongest intermolecular force with water is the especially strong dipole-dipole force (hydrogen bonding):
CH₃(H)O· · ·H-OH and CH₃O-H· · ·OH₂
C. CaCl₂
CaCl₂(s) ⟶Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
CaCl₂ separates into hydrated ions in solution. The strongest intermolecular force with water is ion-dipole attraction.
Ca²⁺· · ·OH₂ and Cl⁻· · ·H-OH
D. FeBr₃
FeBr₃(s) ⟶Fe³⁺(aq) + 3Br⁻(aq)
FeBr₃ separates into hydrated ions in solution. The strongest intermolecular force with water is ion-dipole attraction.
Fe³⁺· · ·OH₂ and Br⁻· · ·H-OH
Capacity is the amount a container can hold. The milliliter (mL) is a metric unit used to measure the capacities of small containers. The liter (L) is equal to 1,000 mL, so it is used to measure the capacities of larger containers
Answer:
37 mmol of acetate need to add to this solution.
Explanation:
Acetic acid is an weak acid. According to Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffer consist of weak acid (acetic acid) and its conjugate base (acetate)-
![pH=pK_{a}(acetic acid)+log[\frac{mmol of CH_{3}COO^{-}}{mmol of CH_{3}COOH }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%28acetic%20acid%29%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%20%7D%5D)
Here pH is 5.31,
(acetic acid) is 4.74 and number of mmol of acetic acid is 10 mmol.
Plug in all the values in the above equation:
![5.31=4.74+log[\frac{mmol of CH_{3}COO^{-}}{10}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.31%3D4.74%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmmol%20of%20CH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7B10%7D%5D)
or, mmol of
= 37
So 37 mmol of acetate need to add to this solution.