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3 years ago

Name a compound containing bromine and iodine

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mama L [17]3 years ago

4 0

Synthesis. Iodine monobromide is formed when iodine and bromine are combined in a chemical reaction: I2 + Br2 → 2 IBr.

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Nicotine, a component of tobacco, is composed of C, H, and N. A 7.875-mg sample of nicotine was combusted, producing 21.363 mg o

Gnom [1K]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_5H_7N$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen follows:

$C_xH_yN_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=21.363mg=21.363\times 10^3g=21363g$

Mass of $H_2O=6.125g=6.125\times 10^3g=6125g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 21363 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 21363=5826.27g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 6125 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 6125=680.55$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Now we have to calculate the mass of nitrogen.

Mass of nitrogen in the compound = (7875) - (5826.27 + 680.55) = 1368.18 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{5826.27g}{12g/mole}=485.52moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{680.55g}{1g/mole}=680.55moles$

Moles of Nitrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{1368.18g}{14g/mole}=97.73moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0154 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{485.52}{97.73}=4.96\approx 5$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{680.55}{97.73}=6.96\approx 7$

For Nitrogen = $\frac{97.73}{97.73}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N = 5 : 7 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound nicotine is $C_5H_7N_1=C_5H_7N$

7 0

3 years ago

Hydroxide is an example of _______ and it's formula is OH-.

Ksju [112]

Answer:

polyatomic ion

Explanation:

It is polyatomic ion have a great day marry christmass

6 0

3 years ago

The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces ____________ This is an example of ____________ reaction

timofeeve [1]

The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces DibenzalacetoneThis is an example of an aldol condensation reaction.

Chemical reactions often involve color changes, temperature changes, gas evolution, or precipitate formation. Simple examples of everyday reactions are digestion, combustion, and cooking. As the name suggests, simple reactants produce or synthesize more complex products. The basic form of a synthetic reaction is A + B → AB. A simple example of a synthetic reaction is the formation of water from its elements hydrogen and oxygen: 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g).

A physical reaction is a reaction in which a change in the physical properties of matter or substances occurs. Physical properties include density, mass, and volume. The definition of a physical reaction is a reaction in which molecules undergo molecular rearrangements but do not change chemically.

Learn more about the reaction here

brainly.com/question/11231920

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4 0

1 year ago

Which of the following best shows two element combining to form a compound

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

there are no examples but 1 example is H2O which has 2 elements combining a compound.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?

mihalych1998 [28]

The balanced form of the chemical equation shown is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH3(g) (option A).

<h3>What is a balanced equation?</h3>

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same.

According to this question, the chemical equation between nitrogen and hydrogen is given as follows: N₂(g) + H₂(g) → NH3(g)

The balanced form of the chemical equation shown is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH3(g).

Learn more about balanced equation at: brainly.com/question/7181548

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5 0

2 years ago