Answer:
The water in the balloon will be transferred to the beaker solution.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a physical phenomenon related to the movement of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane. Such behavior involves a simple diffusion through the membrane.
Water molecules pass through the semipermeable membrane from the solution with the lowest concentration, hypotonic solution, to the one with the highest concentration, hypertonic solution. When the water transfer equals the two concentrations, the solutions are called isotonic.
In this case, the solution in the balloon is hypotonic and the solution in the beaker is hypertonic.
Thus, the water in the balloon will be transferred to the beaker's medium.
The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol
Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol
Given chemical reaction is:
MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that
- 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
- 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂
Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g
Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:
- % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
- Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&
In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means
- 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g
Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.
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First, you need to add the chemicals. When you get the chemical you you type it in and know that it will equal.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Alkaline earth metals".
Explanation:
Alkaline earth metals are a group of elements that are located in group 2 of the periodic table. They are harder than alkaline metals, have brightness and are good electrical conductors. Hardness is the degree of scratch resistance a material offers.
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The combined gas law combines the three gas laws: Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that the ratio of the product of pressure and volume and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant. ... The constant k is a true constant if the number of moles of the gas doesn't change.
Hopefully this helps you!