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Llana [10]
3 years ago
11

A swift blow with the hand can break a pine board. As the hand hits the board, the kinetic energy of the hand is trans- formed i

nto elastic potential energy of the bending board, if the board bends far enough, it breaks. Applying a force to the center of a particular pine board deflects the center of the board by a distance that increases in proportion to the fore. Ultimately the board breaks at an applied force of 800 N and a deflection of 1.2 cm.
a. To break the board with a blow from the hand, how fast must the hand be moving? Use 0.50 kg for the mass of the hand.
b. If the hand is moving this fast and comes to rest in a dis- tance of 1.2 cm, what is the average force on the hand?
Physics
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) v = 4.4 m/s

b) F = 400 N

Explanation:

a) ½kx² = ½mv²

v = √(kx²/m)

F = kx

v = √(Fx/m)

v = √(800(0.012) / 0.5) = √19.2 = 4.3817...

b) Fd = ½mv²

F = mv²/2d

F = 0.5(19.2) / (2(0.012) = 400 N

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Your friend tells you that a shiny element has to be a metal. Do you agreed? Explain your reasoning
Svetradugi [14.3K]

no i dont agree, because a glass bowl is shiny but its not a metal. just because some metals are shiny doesnt make all metals shiny

3 0
3 years ago
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The 2.50 kg cube in the figure has edge lengths d = 6.50 cm and is mounted on an axle
kozerog [31]

Answer:

0.191 s

Explanation:

The distance from the center of the cube to the upper corner is r = d/√2.

When the cube is rotated an angle θ, the spring is stretched a distance of r sin θ.  The new vertical distance from the center to the corner is r cos θ.

Sum of the torques:

∑τ = Iα

Fr cos θ = Iα

(k r sin θ) r cos θ = Iα

kr² sin θ cos θ = Iα

k (d²/2) sin θ cos θ = Iα

For a cube rotating about its center, I = ⅙ md².

k (d²/2) sin θ cos θ = ⅙ md² α

3k sin θ cos θ = mα

3/2 k sin(2θ) = mα

For small values of θ, sin θ ≈ θ.

3/2 k (2θ) = mα

α = (3k/m) θ

d²θ/dt² = (3k/m) θ

For this differential equation, the coefficient is the square of the angular frequency, ω².

ω² = 3k/m

ω = √(3k/m)

The period is:

T = 2π / ω

T = 2π √(m/(3k))

Given m = 2.50 kg and k = 900 N/m:

T = 2π √(2.50 kg / (3 × 900 N/m))

T = 0.191 s

The period is 0.191 seconds.

7 0
3 years ago
In a tape recorder, the tape is pulled past the read-and-write heads at a constant speed by the drive mechanism. Consider the re
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Torque decreases .

Explanation:

The tape is pulled at constant speed , speed v is constant , so there is

v = ω r where ω is angular speed and r is radius , As radius decreases , angular speed ω increases , So there is angular acceleration .

Let it be α . Let I be moment of inertia of reel .

Reel is in the form of disc

I = 1/2 m r²

I x α = torque

1/2 m r² x α =  torque

As the reel is untapped , its mass decreases , r also decreases , so torques also decreases .

6 0
3 years ago
A 5,000 kg truck moving at 8 m/s has the same momentum as a 2,500 kg car. What is the velocity of the car?
rodikova [14]

Answer:

16 m/s.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of truck = 5000 Kg

Velocity of truck = 8 m/s

Mass of car = 2500 kg

Velocity of car =..?

Next, we shall determine the momentum of the truck. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of truck = 5000 Kg

Velocity of truck = 8 m/s

Momentum of truck =.?

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 5000 × 8

Momentum of the truck = 40000 Kg.m/s

Finally, we shall determine the velocity of the car as follow:

From the question given above, we were told that the car and truck has the same momentum.

This implies that:

Momentum of the truck = momentum of car = 40000 Kg.m/s

Thus, the velocity of the car can be obtained as shown below:

Mass of car = 2500 kg

Momentum of the car = 40000 Kg.m/s

Velocity of car =..?

Momentum = mass × velocity

40000 = 2500 × velocity

Divide both side by 2500

Velocity = 40000/2500

Velocity = 16 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the car is 16 m/s.

5 0
4 years ago
An atom with two protons, three neutrons and two electrons would have a mass of about how many atomic mass units?
Katarina [22]
The answer is 5 amu.
8 0
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