a. The speed of the pendulum when it reaches the bottom is 0.9 m/s.
b. The height reached by the pendulum is 0.038 m.
c. When the pendulum no longer swing at all, all the kinetic energy of the pendulum has been used to overcome frictional force.
<h3>Kinetic energy of the pendulum when it reaches bottom</h3>
K.E = 100%P.E - 18%P.E
where;
K.E(bottom) = 0.82P.E
K.E(bottom) = 0.82(mgh)
K.E(bottom) = 0.82(1 x 9.8 x 0.05) = 0.402 J
<h3>Speed of the pendulum</h3>
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
2K.E = mv²
v² = (2K.E)/m
v² = (2 x 0.402)/1
v² = 0.804
v = √0.804
v = 0.9 m/s
<h3>Final potential energy </h3>
P.E = 100%K.E - 7%K.E
P.E = 93%K.E
P.E = 0.93(0.402 J)
P.E = 0.374 J
<h3>Height reached by the pendulum</h3>
P.E = mgh
h = P.E/mg
h = (0.374)/(1 x 9.8)
h = 0.038 m
<h3>when the pendulum stops</h3>
When the pendulum no longer swing at all, all the kinetic energy of the pendulum has been used to overcome frictional force.
Thus, the speed of the pendulum when it reaches the bottom is 0.9 m/s.
The height reached by the pendulum is 0.038 m.
When the pendulum no longer swing at all, all the kinetic energy of the pendulum has been used to overcome frictional force.
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600km since it would be 1350 divided by 2.25
It is a seismograph that would be most useful.
A radio telescope is simply a telescope that is designed to receive radio waves from space. In its simplest form it has three components:
1. One or more antennas to collect the incoming radio waves. Most antennas are parabolic dishes that reflect the radio waves to a receiver, in the same way as a curved mirror can focus visible light to a point.
2. A receiver and amplifier to boost the very weak radio signal to a measurable level. These days the amplifiers are extremely sensitive and are normally cooled to very low temperatures to minimise interference due to the noise generated by the movement of the atoms in the metal (called thermal noise).
3. A recorder to keep a record of the signal. Most radio telescopes nowadays record directly to some form of computer memory disk as astronomers use sophisticated software to process and analyse the data.