Answer:
1.343 atm
Explanation:
We are given the following;
Pressure, p = ?
Volume v = 27 L
Mass of oxygen = 44.9 g
Temperature, T = 315 K
The formular relating all these variables is the equation;
PV = nRT
where R = gas constant = 0.08206 L atm / mole K
To obtain n, we use;
number of moles, n = Mass / molar mass = 44.9 / 32 = 1.403 moles
From the ideal gas equation;
P = nRT / V
P = 1.403 * 0.08206 * 315 / 27
P = 36.27 / 27 = 1.343 atm
Answer:
They are salts, ionic compounds
Explanation:
To know if they are covalent or ionic we need to check their difference in electronegativity. As an example mgcl2, mg has electronegativity of 1.2 and cl 3 so 3-1.2=1.8 which is bigger than 1.7 means it's ionic therefore they are salts
Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Answer:
Burning is a chemical process by which two atoms or molecules will combine with each other. In burning, the two atoms or molecules will combine and release energy.When the molecules combine and release energy, it is released in the form of heat and often light.Different compounds react with oxygen differently – some contain lots of heat energy while others produce a smaller amount.The bigger the fuel load, the more intense the fire will be in terms of heat energy output. Moisture content: If the fuel isn't dry enough, it won't burn.Flames consist primarily of carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen and nitrogen. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma. Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the color of the flame and the fire's intensity will be different.
