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scoray [572]
3 years ago
12

Which best explains why ionization energy tends to decrease from the top to the bottom of a group? The number of orbitals decrea

ses. The number of neutrons decreases. Electrons get closer to the nucleus. Electrons get farther from the nucleus.
Chemistry
1 answer:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Electrons get farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

By going from the top to the bottom of a group, the atomic number increases. That would mean that:

  • The number of orbitals increases, as there are more electrons.
  • A higher atomic number implies an increasing number of neutrons.
  • As there are more electrons, they get farther from the nucleus. The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is for the electron to be removed from the atom.
You might be interested in
In liquids, the attractive intermolecular forces are ________. In liquids, the attractive intermolecular forces are ________. st
Fantom [35]

Answer:

strong enough to hold molecules relatively close together but not strong enough to keep molecules from moving past each other.

Explanation:

In liquids, the attractive intermolecular forces are <u>strong enough to hold molecules relatively close together but not strong enough to keep molecules from moving past each other</u>.

Intermolecular forces are the forces of repulsion or attraction.

Intermolecular forces lie between atoms, molecules, or ions. Intramolecular forces are strong in comparison to these forces.

<u />

5 0
2 years ago
Chlorophyll pigments are separated using paper. what is the stationary phase in this experiment
Llana [10]
Paper is a stationary phase
4 0
3 years ago
¿Qué tipo de Inter conversión existe en una celda galvánica o en una celda electrolítica? a) de energía química a energía eléctr
insens350 [35]

Answer:

Opción a)

Explanation:

En este caso, vamos a explicartelo descartando opciones. Para empezar el proceso que existe en una celda galvánica o electrolítica, es lo que uno llama un proceso de Electroquímica, y permite manipular y usar la energía electrica para generar una reacción.

En este caso, yo tengo por ejemplo una celda galvánica con dos componentes como hierro y cobre conectados mediante una celda. El proceso de reacción entre ellos es lo que ayudará a que se genere energia electrica y esto, encendería un bombillo de luz. También puede ocurrir lo contrario. Con electricidad, se genera una reacción química. En estos casos, se genera una reacción de tipo REDOX (Oxido reducción).

Tomando en cuenta esto, la respuesta correcta sería la opción a). Veamos por que las otras opciones no son:

b) Energía eléctrica a química

Esta opción es falsa, porque estaría supeditando que una reacción solo puede darse por medio de una manipulación de la energía electrica y en las celdas galvánicas no ocurre eso, sino al revés.

c) Energía química a eléctrica

Falsa, porque es igual que la anterior, solo está supeditado a que ocurra este tipo de reacciones y no es así.

d) energía lumínica a eléctrica

Falso porque la energía lumínica proviene tambien de la electricidad, y en el caso de una celda galvánica se genera una reacción por lo que existe otro tipo de energía.

Espero esto te ayude.

7 0
3 years ago
_Fe2O3 + 2CO —&gt; _Fe + _CO2
soldi70 [24.7K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Balancing of chemical equations

  • A chemical equation is balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on the products and reactants of the equation.
  • Balancing chemical equations ensures that chemical equations obey law of conservation of mass.
  • In this case; to balance the above equation we put the coefficients, 1, 3, 2, and 3 on the reactants and products.
  • Therefore; the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is;

      Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)

8 0
3 years ago
What information is needed to determine the velocity of an elevator?
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

Velocity is vector quantity. So it needs <em>direction</em> in addoition to <em>speed</em>.

The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion.

7 0
2 years ago
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