Answer:
the loss of energy due to the Joule effect is the cause of the non-ohmic characteristic of the bulb
Explanation:
A resistance is formed of some type of metal, in a light bulb it is Tungsten, which for low current is a resistance that complies with the ohm law.
When the value of the current is increased the shock of the electors creates a Joule effect, which heats the metal, these shocks are due to atomic imperfections of the structure, this heating creates a loss of energy of the system that causes the characteristic to be lost linear between the voltage and the current, since the total energy balance must be preserved.
An approximate measure of the energy that is emitted is given by Stefan's law.
In short, the loss of energy due to the Joule effect is the cause of the non-ohmic characteristic of the bulb
Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance found on Earth.
Answer:
(a) 1560 W
(b) 576 W
(c) 1.01
Explanation:
Voltage, V = 120 V
Current in dryer, I = 13 A
current in vacuum cleaner, i' = 4.8 A
(a) Power consumed by dryer,
P = V I = 120 x 13 = 1560 W
(b) Power consumed by vacuum cleaner
P' = V I' = 120 x 4.8 = 576 W
(c) Energy consumed by dryer
E = P x t = 1560 x 15 x 60 = 1404000 J
Energy consumed by the vacuum cleaner
E' = P' x t' = 576 x 40 x 60 = 1382400 J
the ratio of energies is
E : E' = 1404000 : 1382400 = 1.01
Answer:
Explanation:
Let m is the mass of both cars. The first car is moving with speed v and the other car is moving with speed 2v. The only force acting on both cars is the centripetal force.
For faster car on the road,
v = 2v
..........(1)
For the slower car on the road,
............(2)
Equation (1) becomes,
So, the frictional force required to keep the slower car on the road without skidding is one fourth of the faster car.
