Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a) HCl 0.01 M
pH = -log [0.01]
pH = - (-2)
pH = 2
b) HCl = 0.001 M
pH = -log[0.001]
pH = -(-3)
pH = 3
c) HCl = 0.00001 M
pH = -log[0.00001]
pH = - (-5)
pH = 5
d) Distilled water
pH = 7.0
e) NaOH = 0.00001 M
pOH = -log [0.00001]
pOH = -(-5)
pH = 14 - 5
pH = 9
f) NaOH = 0.001 M
pOH =- log [0.001]
pOH = 3
pH = 14 - 3
pH = 11
g) NaOH = 0.1 M
pOH = -log[0.1]
pOH = 1
pH = 14 - 1
pH = 13
Answer:
1.18×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
From the above concept, 1 mole of sodium also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of sodium = 23 g.
Thus,
23 g of sodium contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 4.5 g of sodium will contain = (4.5 × 6.02×10²³)/23 = 1.18×10²³ atoms.
From the above calculation,
4.5 g of sodium contains 1.18×10²³ atoms.
The electronegativity of nitrogen (N) is 3.0, while the electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is 2.1. As it can be seen that nitrogen (N) is more electronegative than that of hydrogen (H),
So electron pairs are attracted towards nitrogen and thus it carries a partial negative charge and hydrogen carries a partial positive charge. The image of electron distribution is attached as follows.
Thus NH₃ is a polar molecule .
Answer:
The rate would be lower and the concentration of reactants would be lower.
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the rate constant and the concentration of reactants.
For Ex:
For a reaction experimentally given by A + B ----> C + D
Rate = k[A][B]
where k is the rate constant
[A] = concentration of reactant A
[B] = concentration of reactant B
As the reaction proceeds,the concentration of reactant decrease and concentration of products increase.Rate constant k depends only on temperature and activation energy.Hence it will remain constant throughout the reaction assuming that reaction is carried out at constant temperature and pressure.
Hence rate will depend only on concentration of reactants and hence decrease with decrease in concentration of reactants.
