The atomic mass of an element is measured relative to the mass of *

Molecular polarity has a direct effect on the behavior of molecular compounds. The attractive forces between polar molecules are

Blababa [14]

Answer:

Stronger

Greater

Higher

Explanation:

Molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. These are forces that act between molecules in a particular state matter. Intermolecular forces depend on the nature of the molecule.

For polar molecules, the intermolecular forces are stronger thus it takes more energy to separate them leading to a higher boiling point of polar molecules irrespective of their molecular mass.

8 0

2 years ago

You have 100 mL of a solution of benzoic acid in water; the amount of benzoic acid in the solution is estimated to be about 0.30

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

0.00370 g

Explanation:

From the given information:

To determine the amount of acid remaining using the formula: $\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{(initial \ mass \ of \ solute )_{water}} = (\dfrac{v_2}{v_1+v_2\times k_d})^n$

where;

v_1 = volume of organic solvent = 20-mL

n = numbers of extractions = 4

v_2 = actual volume of water = 100-mL

k_d = distribution coefficient = 10

∴

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +20 \ ml \times 10})^4$

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +200 \ ml})^4$

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = (\dfrac{1}{3})^4$

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = 0.012345$

Thus, the final amount of acid left in the water = 0.012345 * 0.30

= 0.00370 g

3 0

3 years ago

Thirty grams of lead oxide and fifteen grams of ammonia react completely to produce solid lead, nitrogen gas, and liquid water.

Kitty [74]

45 g Thirty grams of lead oxide and fifteen grams of ammonia react completely to produce solid lead, nitrogen gas, and liquid water.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

(c) Polar solutes were separated by hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) with a strongly polar bonded phase. How would

Lelu [443]

Answer:

(c) The retention time would be higher (d) The retention time would be lower.

Explanation:

For the polar solutes which were separated using the hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) with a strongly polar bonded phase, the retention time would be higher if eluent were changed from 80 vol% to 90 vol% acetonitrile in water.

However, for the polar solutes which were separated using the normal-phase chromatography on bare silica with methyl t=butyl ether and 2-propanol solvent, the retention time would be lower if the eluent were changed from 40 vol% to 60 vol% 2-propanol.

5 0

2 years ago

What mass of precipitate forms when 185.5 ml of 0.533 m naoh is added to 627 ml of a solution that contains 15.8 g of aluminum s

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

2,57 g of precipitate.

Explanation:

For the reaction:

6 NaOH + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 Na₂SO₄

The precipitate is Al(OH)₃.

185,5mL of 0,533M NaOH are:

0,1855L × 0,533M = 0,0989 moles NaOH

Moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ are:

15,8g × $\frac{1mol}{342,15g}$ = 0,0462 moles Al₂(SO₄)₃

For the total reaction of 0,0989 moles NaOH with Al₂(SO₄)₃ you need:

0,0989moles NaOH × $\frac{1molAl_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}}{6 moles NaOH}$ = 0,0165 moles Al₂(SO₄)₃

As you have 0,0462 moles Al₂(SO₄)₃ the limiting reactant is NaOH.

0,0989 moles of NaOH produce:

0,0989moles NaOH × $\frac{2molAl(OH)_{3}}{6 moles NaOH}$ = 0,0330 moles of Al(OH)₃

These moles are:

0,0330 moles of Al(OH)₃ × (78 g/mol) = 2,57 g of Al(OH)₃ ≡ mass of precipitate

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago