Answer:The frequency of the echo is slightly decreased
Explanation:
Given
speed of boat
cliff is away
when boat is still , suppose t is the time taken by the echo to reach observer on the boat
But as soon as boat starts moving the distance between cliff and boat decreasing and time for echo to reach observer also decreases
and we know
therefore frequency of the echo slightly decreased.
Answer:
47.4 m
Explanation:
When an object is thrown upward, it rises up, it reaches its maximum height, and then it goes down. The time at which it reaches its maximum height is half the total time of flight.
In this case, the time of flight is 6.22 s, so the time the ball takes to reach the maximum height is
Now we consider only the downward motion of the ball: it is a free fall motion, so we can find the vertical displacement by using the suvat equation
where
s is the vertical displacement
u = 0 is the initial velocity
t = 3.11 s is the time
is the acceleration of gravity (taking downward as positive direction)
Solving the formula, we find