The most possible answer is letter B) Liquid.
If we are going to base the answer to the motion of particles, liquid is the best answer since solid's particle cannot move for they are tightly packed while the particles of gas and plasma (ionized gas) are free and move at high speeds.
Answer:
390 J
Explanation:
m = 3 kg
u = 16 i + 2 j
(a) Magnitude of velocity = 
= 16.1245 m/s
KEi = 1/2 m v^2 = 0.5 x 3 x 16.1245 = 390 J
(b) v = 18 i + 14 j
Magnitude of velocity = 
= 22.804 m/s
KEf = 1/2 m v^2 = 0.5 x 3 x 22.804 = 780 J
According to the work energy theorem
Work done = change in KE = KEf - KEi = 780 - 390 = 390 J
You haven't stated any numbers showing that the intensity of solar radiation at the surface is lower than at the top of the atmosphere. Your data only show that the value at the top of the atmosphere is different on different dates.
From our vast experience, however, we do know that the solar intensity at the surface IS lower than it is at the top of the atmosphere, simply because the atmosphere absorbs some solar radiation ... different amounts of it at different wavelengths.
That's the main reason, for example, why the sky is red at sunrise and sunset and blue the rest of the day, and why the temperature of the air is so much higher than 3° absolute, and why we aren't broiled by X-rays all day. Also the reason why it's worth the tremendous cost and makes such a difference to build astronomical observatories on mountain tops and in low-Earth-orbit, instead of in convenient deep valleys.
