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Liula [17]
3 years ago
11

Why is Mg++ smaller than Mg atom?​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The magnesium ion is much smaller than the magnesium atom because magnesium atom contains more electrons as compared to magnesium ion. Explanation: ... Whereas when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge and size of the atom tends to increase.

Rzqust [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Because it looses it two electrons to form a stable octet Ionic form..........

You might be interested in
6. How will you obtain ? (a) Magnesium oxide from magnesium. (b) Silver chloride from silver nitrate. (c) Nitrogen dioxide from
Reil [10]

Answer:

a) reaction with oxygen

2mg +o2---------2mgo

b) Agno3+NaCl ----------AgCl+NaNo3

8 0
2 years ago
4. A student purified a 500-mg sample of phthalic acid by recrystallization from water. The published solubility of phthalic aci
kupik [55]

Answer:

2.77 mL of boiling water is the minimum amount which will dissolve 500 mg of phthalic acid.

Explanation:

We know from the problem that 18 g of phthalic acid are dissolved in 100 mL of water at 99 °C.

Now we devise the following reasoning:

If          18 g of phthalic acid are dissolved in 100 mL of water at 99 °C

Then   0.5 g of phthalic acid are dissolved in X mL of water at 99 °C

X = (0.5 × 100) / 18 = 2.77 mL of water

7 0
3 years ago
Match the following names of glassware with what you would use them for.
Valentin [98]

Answer:

A) Graduated pipette – Glassware used to accurately transfer small volumes.

B) Volumetric pipette – Glassware used to accurately transfer a small, single volume.

C) Beaker – Glassware best used when greater access to the contents is needed.

D) Buret – Glassware used to deliver a volume not known in advance.

E) Erlenmeyer flask – Glassware used to prevent splashing or evaporation.

F) Volumetric flask – Glassware used to make accurate solutions.

Explanation:

Graduated pipette – Glassware used to accurately transfer small volumes.

A graduated pipette is a pipette, which has a scale that shows its volume marked along the tube. It is used to transfer small volumes accurately.

Volumetric pipette – Glassware used to accurately transfer a small, single volume.

A volumetric pipette is a pipette, which has a ring like marking that is its calibrated volume. So it is used to transfer a single and small volume only. This pipette is used in volumetric analysis.

Beaker – Glassware best used when greater access to the contents is needed.

Beaker is the most widely used glassware in the laboratory. They are used to transfer large volume with less accuracy. They are of different sizes depends on the size of volumes ranging from 10 mL to 1000 mL.

Buret – Glassware used to deliver a volume not known in advance.

Buret is the most important glassware in the quantitative analysis. It has a glass tube with scale which measures the volume and a stopcock at one end from which the solvent is dispersed. It is used to measure the volume of the liquid during the titration in the quantitative analysis.

Erlenmeyer flask – Glassware used to prevent splashing or evaporation.

The most common names of Erlenmeyer flask are conical flask and titration flask. This flask has flat bottom, conical body and cylindrical neck which prevent splashing and evaporation. This flask is used in the titration process in the quantitative analysis. The solvent from the buret is delivered into the conical flask during the titration process.

Volumetric flask – Glassware used to make accurate solutions.

The volumetric flask is also an important glassware in the analytical laboratory. It is used to prepare standard solutions. It is a flask which has a ring like marking that is its calibrated volume. The mentioned volume of volumetric flask is calibrated to have accurate volume.

3 0
3 years ago
What was Ernest Rutherford's experiment?
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

C. He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil.

Explanation:

In the year 1911, Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective to the structure of an atom.

He simply collided a thin gold foil with an alpha particle which he generated from a radioactive source. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil but a few were deflected back. His discovery led to the proposition of the nuclear model of the atom.

6 0
3 years ago
19.3 g of cadmium hydroxide reacted with 15.21 g of hydrobromic acid. How many grams of water can be made?
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

m_{H_2O}=3.384gH_2O

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the chemical reaction is:

Cd(OH)_2+2HBr\rightarrow CdBr_2+2H_2O

Thus, we first identify the limiting reactant by computing the yielded moles of water by both of the reactants:

n_{H_2O}^{by\ Cd(OH)_2}=19.3gCd(OH)_2*\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{146.4gCd(OH)_2}*\frac{2molH_2O}{1molCd(OH)_2}=0.264molH_2O\\\\n_{H_2O}^{by\ HBr}=15.21gHBr*\frac{1molHBr}{80.9gHBr}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molHBr}=0.188molH_2O

In such a way, since HBr yields less water than cadmium hydroxide, we infer that HBr is the limiting one, therefore, the yielded mass of water are:

m_{H_2O}=0.188molH_2O*\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\ \\m_{H_2O}=3.384gH_2O

Regards.

4 0
3 years ago
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