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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
9

Name the two possible products in the precipitation reaction of copper (II) chloride and sodium phosphate. Use the charges on th

e ions to predict the empirical formulas of the products​
Chemistry
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

General equation for a double-displacement reaction:  

AB + CD --> AC + BD

• sodium chloride – NaCl copper sulfate – CuSO₄  

NaCl + CuSO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + CuCl₂

The products formed are sodium sulfate and copper (II) chloride.

Copper (II) chloride forms a blue colored solution.

• sodium hydroxide – NaOH copper sulfate – CuSO₄  

NaOH + CuSO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂

The products formed are sodium sulfate and copper (II) hydroxide.

Copper (II) hydroxide forms a blue colored solution.

• sodium phosphate – Na₂HPO₂ copper sulfate – CuSO₄  

Na₂HPO₄ + CuSO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + CuHPO₄

The products formed are sodium sulfate and copper (II) hydrogen phosphate.

Copper (II) hydrogen phosphate forms a blue colored solution.

• sodium chloride – NaCl silver nitrate – AgNO₃  

NaCl + AgNO₃--> AgCl + NaNO₃

The products formed are silver chloride and sodium nitrate.

Silver chloride forms a white precipitate.

• sodium hydroxide – NaOH silver nitrate – AgNO₃  

NaOH + AgNO₃   --> NaNO₃ + AgOH

The products formed are silver hydroxide and sodium nitrate.

Silver hydroxide forms a white precipitate.

• sodium phosphate – Na₂HPO₄ silver nitrate – AgNO₃

Na₂HPO₄ + AgNO₃  --> NaNO₃ +  Ag₂HPO₄

The products formed are sodium nitrate and silver hydrogen phosphate.

Silver hydrogen phosphate forms a colorless solution.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial ch
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

Kp = 0.049

Explanation:

The equilibrium in question is;

2 SO₂ (g)  +  O₂ (g)   ⇄ 2 SO₃ (g)  

Kp = p SO₃² / ( p SO₂² x p O₂ )

The initial pressures are given, so lets set up the ICE table for the equilibrium:

atm        SO₂         O₂          SO₃

I              3.3        0.79           0

C              -2x           -x          2x

E             3.3 - 2x    0.79 - x    2x

We are told 2x = partial pressure of SO₃ is 0.47 atm at equilibrium, so we can determine the partial pressures of  SO₂ and O₂ as follows:

p SO₂  = 3.3 -0.47 atm = 2.83 atm

p O₂ = 0.79 - (0.47/2) atm = .56 atm

Now we can calculate Kp:

Kp = 0.47² /[ ( 2.83 )² x 0.56 ] = 0.049 ( rounded to 2 significant figures )

Note that we have extra data in this problem we did not need since once we setup the ICE table for the equilibrium we realize we have all the information needed to solve the question.

7 0
3 years ago
Sulfur undergoes combustion to yield sulfur trioxide by the following reaction equation:
12345 [234]

Answer:

Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = <u>(-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

Explanation:

Given reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

Given: The enthalpy of reaction: ΔH = - 792 kJ

Given mass of S: w₂ = 42.8 g, Molar mass of S: m = 32 g/mol

In the given reaction, the number of moles of S reacting: n = 2

As, Number of moles: n = \frac{mass\: (w_{1})}{molar\: mass\: (m)}

∴  mass of S in 2 moles of S: w_{1} = n \times m = 2\: mol \times 32\: g/mol = 64\: g

<em>Given reaction</em>: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

<em>In this reaction, the limiting reagent is S</em>

⇒ 2 moles S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

or, 64 g of S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

∴ 42.8 g of S produces (x) amount of heat

⇒ <u><em>The amount of heat produced by 42.8 g S:</em></u>

x = \frac{(- 792\: kJ) \times 42.8\: g}{64\: g} = (-529.65)\: kJ

\Rightarrow x = (-5.2965 \times 10^{2})\: kJ = (-5.2965 \times 10^{5})\: J

(\because 1 kJ = 10^{3} J)

<u>Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = (-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

8 0
3 years ago
Plz help, have a quiz on this plz PLZ
katovenus [111]

Answer:

20.82

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Whuch expression is equal to the number of grams in 2.43 kg
schepotkina [342]
2.43*1000. 

There are 1000 grams in a kilogram
7 0
3 years ago
Wind direction is determined with a __________________.
fomenos

Answer:

Wind direction is determined with a wind vane.

Hope it will help :)

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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