I would say physical, because a physical change is affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not it's chemical makeup.
Answer:
Heating this gas to 55 °C will raise its volume to 6.87 liters.
Assumption: this gas is ideal.
Explanation:
By Charles's Law, under constant pressure the volume
of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature
(the one in degrees Kelvins.)
Alternatively, consider the ideal gas law:
.
is the number of moles of particles in this gas.
should be constant as long as the container does not leak.
is the ideal gas constant.
is the pressure on the gas. The question states that the pressure on this gas is constant.
Therefore the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.
Either way,
.
.
For the gas in this question:
- Initial volume:
.
Convert the two temperatures to degrees Kelvins:
- Initial temperature:
. - Final temperature:
.
Apply Charles's Law:
.
Answer:
D. Kb = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
The strongest base has the largest Kb value.
The largest Kb value has the smallest negative exponent.
So, the strongest base has Kb = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵.